Help & DocumentationCloud Object StorageSDK DocumentationPHP SDKGetting Started

Getting Started

Last updated: 2020-01-22 10:53:06

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Download and Installation

Relevant Resources

Environment Requirements

  • PHP 5.6+
    You can run the php -v command to view the current PHP version.
    • If your php version is >=5.3 and <5.6, please use v1.3 .
  • cURL extension
    You can run the php -m command to check whether the cURL extension has been installed properly.
    • On Ubuntu, you can install PHP's cURL extension using the apt-get package manager with the following command:
      sudo apt-get install php-curl
    • On CentOS, you can install PHP's cURL extension using the yum package manager.
      sudo yum install php-curl

Installing the SDK

You can install the SDK in three ways, i.e. Composer method, Phar method, and source code method.

Composer Method

It is recommended to install cos-php-sdk-v5 with Composer, a PHP dependency manager that allows you to declare the dependencies necessary for your project and then automatically installs them into your project.

You can find more information such as how to install Composer, how to configure auto-load, and other best practices for defining dependencies at Composer website.

Installation Steps

  1. Start the terminal.
  2. Download Composer and run the following command.
    curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
  3. Create a file named composer.json with the following content:
    {
 "require": {
     "qcloud/cos-sdk-v5": ">=2.0"
 }
}
  4. Run the following command to install the SDK with Composer.
    php composer.phar install
    This command will create a vendor folder in the current directory. The folder will contain the SDK's dependency library and an autoload.php script file for future call in your project.
  5. Call cos-php-sdk-v5 with the autoloader script.
    require '/path/to/sdk/vendor/autoload.php';
    Now, you can use COS XML SDK for PHP in your project.

Phar Method

Install the SDK using the Phar method as instructed below:

  1. Download the phar file here.
  2. Import the phar file into your code:
    require  '/path/to/cos-sdk-v5.phar';

Source Code Method

Install the SDK using the source code as instructed below:

  1. Download cos-sdk-v5.tar.gz compressed file on the SDK releases page.

    Source code compressed file is the code packaged by Github by default. The directory vendor is not included.

  2. After decompressing it, load the SDK via the autoload.php script:
    require '/path/to/sdk/vendor/autoload.php';

Getting Started

The section below describes how to use COS SDK for PHP to perform basic operations, such as initializing a client, creating a bucket, querying the bucket list, uploading an object, querying the object list, downloading an object, and deleting an object.

Initialization

$secretId = "COS_SECRETID"; //"TencentCloud API key's SecretId";
$secretKey = "COS_SECRETKEY"; //"TencentCloud API key's SecretKey";
$region = "ap-beijing"; // Set a default bucket region
$cosClient = new Qcloud\Cos\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header; http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

If you initialize a client with a temporary key, create an instance in the following way.

$tmpSecretId = "COS_SECRETID"; //"Temporary key's SecretId";
$tmpSecretKey = "COS_SECRETKEY"; //"Temporary key's SecretKey";
$tmpToken = "COS_TOKEN"; //"Temporary key's token";
$region = "ap-beijing"; // Set a default bucket region
$cosClient = new Qcloud\Cos\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header; http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $tmpSecretId,
            'secretKey' => $tmpSecretKey,
            'token' => $tmpToken)));

Creating a Bucket

try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $result = $cosClient->createBucket(array('Bucket' => $bucket));
    //Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Querying the Bucket List

try {
    //Request succeeded
    $result = $cosClient->listBuckets();
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Uploading an Object

  • Upload a file (up to 5 GB) using the putObject API.
  • Upload a file using the Upload API. The Upload API is an advanced API which uses simple upload for small files and multipart upload for large files.
# Upload a file
## putObject (an API which can upload files of up to 5 GB)
### Upload strings in memory
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject";
    $result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket,
        'Key' => $key,
        'Body' => 'Hello World!'));
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo "$e\n";
}

### Upload a file stream
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject";
    $srcPath = "F:/exampleobject";// Absolute path to the local file
    $file = fopen($srcPath, "rb");
    if ($file) {
        $result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
            'Bucket' => $bucket,
            'Key' => $key,
            'Body' => $file));
        print_r($result);
    }
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo "$e\n";
}

### Set headers and metadata
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject";
    $result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket,
        'Key' => $key,
        'Body' => 'string | stream',
        'ACL' => 'string',
        'CacheControl' => 'string',
        'ContentDisposition' => 'string',
        'ContentEncoding' => 'string',
        'ContentLanguage' => 'string',
        'ContentLength' => 'int',
        'ContentType' => 'string',
        'Expires' => 'string',
        'GrantFullControl' => 'string',
        'GrantRead' => 'string',
        'GrantWrite' => 'string',
        'Metadata' => array(
            'string' => 'string',
        ),
        'StorageClass' => 'string'));
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo "$e\n";
}

## Upload (advanced upload API, which can upload files of up to 50 TB with multipart upload)
### Upload strings in memory
try {    
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject";
    $result = $cosClient->Upload(
        $bucket = $bucket,
        $key = $key,
        $body = 'Hello World!');
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo "$e\n";
}

### Upload a file stream
try {    
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject";
    $srcPath = "F:/exampleobject";// Absolute path to the local file
    $file = fopen($srcPath, 'rb');
    if ($file) {
        $result = $cosClient->Upload(
            $bucket = $bucket,
            $key = $key,
            $body = $file);
    }
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo "$e\n";
}

### Set headers and metadata
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject";
    $result = $cosClient->Upload(
        $bucket= $bucket,
        $key = $key,
        $body = 'string | stream',
        $options = array(
            'ACL' => 'string',
            'CacheControl' => 'string',
            'ContentDisposition' => 'string',
            'ContentEncoding' => 'string',
            'ContentLanguage' => 'string',
            'ContentLength' => 'int',
            'ContentType' => 'string',
            'Expires' => 'string',
            'GrantFullControl' => 'string',
            'GrantRead' => 'string',
            'GrantWrite' => 'string',
            'Metadata' => array(
                'string' => 'string',
            ),
            'StorageClass' => 'string'));
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo "$e\n";
}

Querying the Object List

try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $result = $cosClient->listObjects(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket
    ));
    // Request succeeded
    foreach ($result['Contents'] as $rt) {
        print_r($rt);
    }
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

A single call to the listObjects API can query up to 1,000 objects. If you want to query all objects, you need to call it repeatedly.

try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $prefix = ''; // Prefix of the objects to be listed
    $marker = ''; // End marker in the last list
    while (true) {
        $result = $cosClient->listObjects(array(
            'Bucket' => $bucket,
            'Marker' => $marker,
            'MaxKeys' => 1000 // Set the maximum number of entries to be listed in one single query, which is up to 1,000
        ));
        foreach ($result['Contents'] as $rt) {
            // Print key
            echo($rt['Key'] . "\n");
        }
        $marker = $result['NextMarker']; // Set a new end marker
        if (!$result['IsTruncated']) {
            break; // Determine whether the query is complete
        }
    }
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo($e);
}

Downloading an Object

  • Download a file using the getObject API.
  • Get the file download URL using the getObjectUrl API.
# Download a file
## getObject (download file)
### Download to memory
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject"; // Location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
    $result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket,
        'Key' => $key));
    // Request succeeded
    echo($result['Body']);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo "$e\n";
}

### Download to the local file system
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject"; // Location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
    $localPath = @"F:/exampleobject";// Download to the specified local path
    $result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket,
        'Key' => $key,
        'SaveAs' => $localPath));
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo "$e\n";
}

### Specify the download range
/*
 * Range field is in the format of 'bytes=a-b'
 */
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject"; // Location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
    $localPath = @"F:/exampleobject";// Download to the specified local path
    $result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket,
        'Key' => $key,
        'Range' => 'bytes=0-10',
        'SaveAs' => $localPath));
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo "$e\n";
}

### Set response headers
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject"; // Location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
    $localPath = @"F:/exampleobject";// Download to the specified local path
    $result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket,
        'Key' => $key,
        'ResponseCacheControl' => 'string',
        'ResponseContentDisposition' => 'string',
        'ResponseContentEncoding' => 'string',
        'ResponseContentLanguage' => 'string',
        'ResponseContentType' => 'string',
        'ResponseExpires' => 'mixed type: string (date format)|int (unix timestamp)|\DateTime',
        'SaveAs' => $localPath));
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo "$e\n";
}

## getObjectUrl (get the file URL)
try {    
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject"; // Location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
    $signedUrl = $cosClient->getObjectUrl($bucket, $key, '+10 minutes');
    // Request succeeded
    echo $signedUrl;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    print_r($e);
}

Deleting Objects

# Delete an object
## deleteObject
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key = "exampleobject"; // Location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
    $result = $cosClient->deleteObject(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket,
        'Key' => $key,
        'VersionId' => 'string'
    ));
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}
# Delete multiple objects
## deleteObjects
try {
    $bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket in the format of BucketName-APPID
    $key1 = "exampleobject1"; // Location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
    $key2 = "exampleobject2"; // Location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
    $result = $cosClient->deleteObjects(array(
        'Bucket' => $bucket,
        'Objects' => array(
            array(
                'Key' => $key1,
            ),
            array(
                'Key' => $key2,
            ),
            //...
        ),
    ));
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}