tencent cloud

Feedback

VPC Access

Last updated: 2024-01-09 15:00:32

    Overview

    This document describes how to access CKafka to send/receive messages with the SDK for PHP in a VPC.

    Prerequisites

    Directions

    Step 1. Add the Rdkafka extension

    1. Find the latest version of Rdkafka extension package for PHP here.
    Note:
    Different package versions require different PHP versions. 4.1.2 is used here as an example.
    2. Log in to the Linux server and install the Rdkafka extension.
    wget --no-check-certificate https://pecl.php.net/get/rdkafka-4.1.2.tgz
    pear install rdkafka-4.1.2.tgz
    # If the installation succeeds, the system will prompt "install ok" and "You should add "extension=rdkafka.so" to php.ini"
    # If the installation fails, please follow the prompts to troubleshoot
    # After successful installation, add `extension=rdkafka.so` to `php.ini`
    # After `php --ini` is executed, `Loaded Configuration File:` shows the location of `php.ini`
    echo 'extension=rdkafka.so' >> /etc/php.ini

    Step 2. Prepare configurations

    1. Upload the phpkafkademo in the downloaded demo to the Linux server.
    2. Log in to the Linux server, enter the phpkafkademo directory, and modify the CKafkaSetting.php configuration file.
    <?php
    return [
    'bootstrap_servers' => 'bootstrap_servers1:port,bootstrap_servers2:port',
    'topic_name' => 'topic_name',
    'group_id' => 'php-demo',
    ];
    Parameter
    Description
    bootstrap_servers
    Accessed network, which can be copied from the Network column in the Access Mode section on the Instance Details page in the console.
    
    img
    
    
    topic_name
    Topic name, which can be copied from the Topic Management page in the console.
    
    img
    
    
    group_id
    Consumer group ID. You can customize it. After the demo runs successfully, you can see the consumer on the Consumer Group page.

    Step 3. Send a message

    1. Write the message production program Producer.php.
    <?php
    
    $setting = require __DIR__ . '/CKafkaSetting.php';
    
    $conf = new RdKafka\\Conf();
    // To set the entry service, please get the corresponding service address in the console
    $conf->set('bootstrap.servers', $setting['bootstrap_servers']);
    // There are three ack mechanisms for a Kafka producer as described below:
    // -1 or all: the broker responds to the producer and continues to send the next message or next batch of messages only after the leader receives the data and syncs it to the followers in all ISRs.
    // This configuration provides the highest data reliability, and messages will never be lost as long as one synced replica survives. Note: this configuration cannot ensure that replicas will be returned after the data is written to all of them.
    // It can be used together with the `min.insync.replicas` parameter at the topic level.
    // 0: the producer does not wait for acknowledgment of sync completion from the broker before it continues to send the next message or next batch of messages. This configuration has the highest production performance but lowest data reliability.
    // (Data loss may occur when the server fails. If the leader is dead but the producer is unaware of that, the broker cannot receive messages.)
    // 1: the producer sends the next message or next batch of messages after it receives an acknowledgment that the leader has successfully received the data. This configuration is a balance between production throughput and data reliability.
    // (Messages may be lost if the leader is dead but has not been replicated yet.)
    // If you do not explicitly configure this, the value of 1 will be used by default. You can customize this according to your business conditions
    $conf->set('acks', '1');
    // Number of retries upon request error. We recommend you set the value to be greater than 0. Retries can ensure as much as possible that the message will not be lost
    $conf->set('retries', '0');
    // The time between when a request fails and the next time the request is retried
    $conf->set('retry.backoff.ms', 100);
    // Timeout period of the producer network request
    $conf->set('socket.timeout.ms', 6000);
    $conf->set('reconnect.backoff.max.ms', 3000);
    
    // Register the callback for message sending
    $conf->setDrMsgCb(function ($kafka, $message) {
    echo '[Producer] sent a message: message=' . var_export($message, true) . "\\n";
    });
    // Register the callback for message sending error
    $conf->setErrorCb(function ($kafka, $err, $reason) {
    echo "[Producer] run into an error while sending the message: err=$err reason=$reason \\n";
    });
    
    $producer = new RdKafka\\Producer($conf);
    // Please set `LOG_DEBUG` when debugging
    //$producer->setLogLevel(LOG_DEBUG);
    $topicConf = new RdKafka\\TopicConf();
    $topic = $producer->newTopic($setting['topic_name'], $topicConf);
    // Produce a message and send it
    for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
    // `RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA` lets Kafka select a partition freely
    $topic->produce(RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA, 0, "Message $i");
    $producer->poll(0);
    }
    
    while ($producer->getOutQLen() > 0) {
    $producer->poll(50);
    }
    
    echo "[Producer] sent the message successfully\\n";
    2. Run Producer.php to send the message.
    php Producer.php
    3. View the execution result. Below is a sample:
    >[Producer] sent a message: message=RdKafka\\Message::__set_state(array(
    > 'err' => 0,
    > 'topic_name' => 'topic_name',
    > 'timestamp' => 1618800895159,
    > 'partition' => 0,
    > 'payload' => 'Message 0',
    > 'len' => 9,
    > 'key' => NULL,
    > 'offset' => 0,
    > 'headers' => NULL,
    >))
    >[Producer] sent a message: message=RdKafka\\Message::__set_state(array(
    > 'err' => 0,
    > 'topic_name' => 'topic_name',
    > 'timestamp' => 1618800895159,
    > 'partition' => 0,
    > 'payload' => 'Message 1',
    > 'len' => 9,
    > 'key' => NULL,
    > 'offset' => 1,
    > 'headers' => NULL,
    >))
    
    ...
    
    >[Producer] sent the message successfully
    4. On the Topic Management page in the CKafka console, select the corresponding topic and click More > Message Query to view the just sent message.
    
    
    

    Step 4. Consume the message

    1. Write the subscribe message consumer program Consumer.php.
    <?php
    
    $setting = require __DIR__ . '/CKafkaSetting.php';
    
    $conf = new RdKafka\\Conf();
    $conf->set('group.id', $setting['group_id']);
    // To set the entry service, please get the corresponding service address in the console
    $conf->set('bootstrap.servers', $setting['bootstrap_servers']);
    // Consumer timeout period when the Kafka consumer grouping mechanism is used. If the broker does not receive the heartbeat of the consumer within this period,
    // the consumer will be considered to have failed and the broker will initiate rebalance
    $conf->set('session.timeout.ms', 10000);
    // Client request timeout period. If no response is received after this time elapses, the request will time out and fail
    $conf->set('request.timeout.ms', 305000);
    // Set the internal retry interval of the client
    $conf->set('reconnect.backoff.max.ms', 3000);
    
    $topicConf = new RdKafka\\TopicConf();
    #$topicConf->set('auto.commit.interval.ms', 100);
    // Offset reset policy. Please set as appropriate according to the business scenario. Improper setting may result in the loss of consumed data.
    $topicConf->set('auto.offset.reset', 'earliest');
    $conf->setDefaultTopicConf($topicConf);
    
    $consumer = new RdKafka\\KafkaConsumer($conf);
    // Please set `LOG_DEBUG` when debugging
    //$consumer->setLogLevel(LOG_DEBUG);
    $consumer->subscribe([$setting['topic_name']]);
    
    $isConsuming = true;
    while ($isConsuming) {
    $message = $consumer->consume(10 * 1000);
    switch ($message->err) {
    case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR:
    echo "[Consumer] received a message:" . var_export($message, true) . "\\n";
    break;
    case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_EOF:
    echo "[Consumer] is waiting for messages\\n";
    break;
    case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__TIMED_OUT:
    echo "[Consumer] waiting timed out\\n";
    $isConsuming = false;
    break;
    default:
    throw new \\Exception($message->errstr(), $message->err);
    break;
    }
    }
    2. Run Consumer.php to consume the message.
    php Consumer.php
    3. View the operation result.
    >[Consumer] received a message: RdKafka\\Message::__set_state(array(
    > 'err' => 0,
    > 'topic_name' => 'topic_name',
    > 'timestamp' => 1618800895159,
    > 'partition' => 0,
    > 'payload' => 'Message 0',
    > 'len' => 9,
    > 'key' => NULL,
    > 'offset' => 0,
    > 'headers' => NULL,
    >))
    >[Consumer] received a message: RdKafka\\Message::__set_state(array(
    > 'err' => 0,
    > 'topic_name' => 'topic_name',
    > 'timestamp' => 1618800895159,
    > 'partition' => 0,
    > 'payload' => 'Message 1',
    > 'len' => 9,
    > 'key' => NULL,
    > 'offset' => 1,
    > 'headers' => NULL,
    >))
    
    ...
    4. On the Consumer Group page in the CKafka console, select the corresponding consumer group, enter the topic name in Topic Name, and click Query Details to view the consumption details.
    
    
    Contact Us

    Contact our sales team or business advisors to help your business.

    Technical Support

    Open a ticket if you're looking for further assistance. Our Ticket is 7x24 avaliable.

    7x24 Phone Support