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Lifecycle

Terakhir diperbarui:2024-02-04 11:37:31

    Overview

    This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples related to lifecycles.
    API
    Operation
    Description
    Setting lifecycle
    Sets the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket
    Querying lifecycle
    Queries the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket
    Deleting lifecycle
    Deletes the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket

    Setting a lifecycle configuration

    Feature description

    This API is used to set the lifecycle configuration of a bucket.

    Sample request

    Sample 1. Transition objects to the Standard_IA storage class 30 days after upload
    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
    Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
    Region: 'COS_REGION', /* Bucket region. Required */
    Rules: [{
    "ID": "1",
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "Filter": {},
    "Transition": {
    "Days": "30",
    "StorageClass": "STANDARD_IA"
    }
    }],
    }, function(err, data) {
    console.log(err || data);
    });
    Sample 2. Transition objects with the specified directory prefix dir/ to the ARCHIVE storage class 90 days after upload
    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
    Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
    Region: 'COS_REGION', /* Bucket region. Required */
    Rules: [{
    "ID": "2",
    "Filter": {
    "Prefix": "dir/",
    },
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "Transition": {
    "Days": "90",
    "StorageClass": "ARCHIVE"
    }
    }],
    }, function(err, data) {
    console.log(err || data);
    });
    Sample 3. Remove the delete markers of expired files 180 days after upload
    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
    Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
    Region: 'COS_REGION', /* Bucket region. Required */
    Rules: [{
    "ID": "3",
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "Filter": {},
    "Expiration": {
    "Days": "180"
    }
    }],
    }, function(err, data) {
    console.log(err || data);
    });
    Sample 4. Delete incomplete multipart uploads 30 days after upload
    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
    Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
    Region: 'COS_REGION', /* Bucket region. Required */
    Rules: [{
    "ID": "4",
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "Filter": {},
    "AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload": {
    "DaysAfterInitiation": "30"
    }
    }],
    }, function(err, data) {
    console.log(err || data);
    });
    Sample 5. Transition a past version to the ARCHIVE 30 days after it is generated
    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
    Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
    Region: 'COS_REGION', /* Bucket region. Required */
    Rules: [{
    "ID": "5",
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "Filter": {},
    "NoncurrentVersionTransition": {
    "NoncurrentDays": "30",
    "StorageClass": 'ARCHIVE'
    }
    }],
    }, function(err, data) {
    console.log(err || data);
    });

    Parameter description

    Parameter Name
    Description
    Type
    Required
    Bucket
    Bucket for which the lifecycle is configured in the format: BucketName-APPID
    String
    Yes
    Region
    Bucket region. For the enumerated values, see Regions and Access Domain Names
    String
    Yes
    Rules
    List of specific lifecycle rules
    ObjectArray
    Yes
    - ID
    Unique rule ID
    String
    Yes
    - Status
    Rule status; enumerated values: Enabled, Disabled
    String
    Yes
    - Filter
    Specifies the filter
    Object
    Yes
    - - - Prefix
    Object prefix to be matched by the rule
    String
    No
    - Transition
    Transition attributes in the rule, indicating when the COS storage class is transitioned to Standard_IA or Archive
    Object
    No
    - - Days
    Specifies the number of days after which the object was last modified that the action corresponding to the rule will be executed. The value must be a non-negative integer, and a maximum of 3650 days is supported.
    Number
    Yes
    - - StorageClass
    Indicates the storage class of the transitioned object; enumerated values: STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE. Default value: STANDARD
    String
    No
    - NoncurrentVersionTransition
    Specifies the transition attributes of a past object version
    ObjectArray
    No
    - - NoncurrentDays
    Indicates that the past object version is transitioned after the number of days determined by this value
    Number
    Yes
    - - StorageClass
    Indicates the storage class of the transitioned object; enumerated values: STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE.
    String
    Yes
    - Expiration
    Rule expiration attributes
    Object
    No
    - - ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker
    Deletes expired object delete markers. Enumerated values: true and false. It cannot be specified with Days at the same time.
    Boolean
    Yes
    - - Days
    Specifies the number of days after which the object was last modified that the deletion action will occur. It cannot be specified with ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker at the same time.
    Number
    Yes
    - AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload
    Indicates to delete incomplete multipart uploadeds
    Object
    No
    - - DaysAfterInitiation
    Incomplete multipart uploads are deleted after the number of days determined by this value; the computation of this value starts from the time the file was uploaded and must be a positive integer.
    Number
    Yes

    Callback function description

    function(err, data) { ... }
    Parameter Name
    Description
    Type
    err
    Object returned when an error (network error or service error) occurs. If the request is successful, this is null. For more information, see Error Codes.
    Object
    - statusCode
    HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404
    Number
    - headers
    Header information returned by the request
    Object
    data
    Data returned when the request is successful. If the request fails, this is null.
    Object
    - statusCode
    HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404
    Number
    - headers
    Header information returned by the request
    Object

    Querying a lifecycle configuration

    Feature description

    This API is used to query the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket.

    Sample request

    cos.getBucketLifecycle({
    Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
    Region: 'COS_REGION', /* Bucket region. Required */
    }, function(err, data) {
    console.log(err || data);
    });

    Sample response

    {
    "Rules": [{
    "ID": "1",
    "Filter": "",
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "Transition": {
    "Days": "30",
    "StorageClass": "STANDARD_IA"
    }
    }, {
    "ID": "2",
    "Filter": {
    "Prefix": "dir/"
    },
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "Transition": {
    "Days": "90",
    "StorageClass": "ARCHIVE"
    }
    }, {
    "ID": "3",
    "Filter": "",
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "Expiration": {
    "Days": "180"
    }
    }, {
    "ID": "4",
    "Filter": "",
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload": {
    "DaysAfterInitiation": "30"
    }
    }, {
    "ID": "5",
    "Filter": "",
    "Status": "Enabled",
    "NoncurrentVersionTransition:": {
    "NoncurrentDays": "30",
    "StorageClass": "ARCHIVE"
    }
    }],
    "statusCode": 200,
    "headers": {}
    }

    Parameter description

    Parameter Name
    Description
    Type
    Required
    Bucket
    Bucket for which the lifecycle is queried in the format: BucketName-APPID
    String
    Yes
    Region
    Bucket region. For the enumerated values, see Regions and Access Domain Names
    String
    Yes

    Callback function description

    function(err, data) { ... }
    Parameter Name
    Parameter Description
    Type
    err
    Object returned when an error (network error or service error) occurs. If the request is successful, this is null. For more information, see Error Codes.
    Object
    - statusCode
    HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404
    Number
    - headers
    Header information returned by the request
    Object
    data
    Data returned when the request is successful. If the request fails, this is null.
    Object
    - statusCode
    HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404
    Number
    - headers
    Header information returned by the request
    Object
    - Rules
    List of specific lifecycle rules
    ObjectArray
    - - ID
    Unique rule ID
    String
    - - Status
    Rule status; enumerated values: Enabled, Disabled
    String
    - - Filter
    Specifies the filter
    Object
    - - - Prefix
    Key prefix to be matched with the rule
    String
    - - Transition
    Transition attributes in the rule, indicating when the COS storage class is transitioned to Standard_IA or Archive
    ObjectArray
    - - - Days
    Specifies the number of days after which the object was last modified that the action corresponding to the rule will be executed. The value must be a non-negative integer, and a maximum of 3650 days is supported.
    Number
    - - - StorageClass
    Indicates the storage class of the transitioned object; enumerated values: STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE. Default value: STANDARD
    String
    - - NoncurrentVersionTransition
    Specifies the past object version transition attributes
    ObjectArray
    - - - NoncurrentDays
    Indicates that the past object version is transitioned after the number of days determined by this value
    Number
    - - - StorageClass
    Indicates the storage class of the transitioned object; enumerated values: STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE. Default value: STANDARD
    String
    - - Expiration
    Rule expiration attributes
    Object
    - - - ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker
    Deletes expired object delete markers.. Enumerated values: true and false. It cannot be specified with Days at the same time.
    Boolean
    - - - Days
    Specifies the number of days after which the object was last modified that the deletion action will occur. It cannot be specified with ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker at the same time.
    Number
    - - AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload
    Indicates to delete incomplete multipart uploads incompletely
    Object
    - - - DaysAfterInitiation
    Incomplete multipart uploads are deleted after the number of days determined by this value; the computation of this value starts from the time the file was uploaded and must be a positive integer
    Number

    Deleting a lifecycle configuration

    Feature description

    This API is used to query the lifecycle configuration of a bucket.

    Sample request

    cos.deleteBucketLifecycle({
    Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
    Region: 'COS_REGION', /* Bucket region. Required */
    }, function(err, data) {
    console.log(err || data);
    });

    Parameter description

    Parameter Name
    Description
    Type
    Required
    Bucket
    Bucket for which the lifecycle is deleted in the format: BucketName-APPID
    String
    Yes
    Region
    Bucket region. For the enumerated values, see Regions and Access Domain Names
    String
    Yes

    Callback function description

    function(err, data) { ... }
    Parameter Name
    Description
    Type
    err
    Object returned when an error (network error or service error) occurs. If the request is successful, this is null. For more information, see Error Codes.
    Object
    - statusCode
    HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404
    Number
    - headers
    Header information returned by the request
    Object
    data
    Data returned when the request is successful. If the request fails, this is null.
    Object
    - statusCode
    HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404
    Number
    - headers
    Header information returned by the request
    Object
    
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