This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples related to bucket referer allowlist or blocklist.
API | Operation | Description |
---|---|---|
PUT Bucket referer | Setting bucket referer configuration | Sets a bucket referer allowlist or blocklist |
GET Bucket referer | Querying bucket referer configuration | Queries a bucket referer allowlist or blocklist |
This API (PUT Bucket referer) is used to set a referer allowlist/blocklist for a bucket.
cos_status_t *cos_put_bucket_referer(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
cos_referer_params_t *referer_params,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
Parameter | Description | Type |
---|---|---|
options | COS request options | Struct |
bucket | Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID |
String |
referer_params | Referer parameters | Struct |
status | Whether hotlink protection is enabled. Enumerated values: Enabled, Disabled` |
String |
referer_type | Hotlink protection type. Enumerated values: Black-List , White-List |
String |
empty_refer_config | Whether to allow access with an empty referer. Enumerated values: Allow , Deny (default) |
String |
domain_list | List of domain names in the blocklist/allowlist. Using a prefix to specify multiple domains is supported. Domain names and IPs with ports are supported. A wildcard (*) is supported for second-level or multi-level domains. | String |
resp_headers | Returns the HTTP response headers | Struct |
Response Parameter | Description | Type |
---|---|---|
code | Error code | Int |
error_code | Error code content | String |
error_msg | Error code description | String |
req_id | Request message ID | String |
For the complete code, see the test_referer()
function in cos_demo.c
.
#include "cos_http_io.h"
#include "cos_api.h"
#include "cos_log.h"
// `endpoint` is the COS access domain name. For more information, see https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/6224.
static char TEST_COS_ENDPOINT[] = "cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com";
// A developer-owned secret ID/key used for the project. It can be obtained at https://console.intl.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi.
static char *TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID; // Your SecretId
static char *TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET; // Your SecretKey
// A unique user-level resource identifier for COS access. It can be obtained at https://console.intl.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi.
static char TEST_APPID[] = "<APPID>"; // Your APPID
// COS bucket name, in the format of [bucket]-[appid], for example `mybucket-1253666666`. It can be obtained at https://console.intl.cloud.tencent.com/cos5/bucket.
static char TEST_BUCKET_NAME[] = "<bucketname-appid>";
void log_status(cos_status_t *s)
{
cos_warn_log("status->code: %d", s->code);
if (s->error_code) cos_warn_log("status->error_code: %s", s->error_code);
if (s->error_msg) cos_warn_log("status->error_msg: %s", s->error_msg);
if (s->req_id) cos_warn_log("status->req_id: %s", s->req_id);
}
void init_test_config(cos_config_t *config, int is_cname)
{
cos_str_set(&config->endpoint, TEST_COS_ENDPOINT);
cos_str_set(&config->access_key_id, TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID);
cos_str_set(&config->access_key_secret, TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET);
cos_str_set(&config->appid, TEST_APPID);
config->is_cname = is_cname;
}
void init_test_request_options(cos_request_options_t *options, int is_cname)
{
options->config = cos_config_create(options->pool);
init_test_config(options->config, is_cname);
options->ctl = cos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
void test_put_referer()
{
cos_pool_t *pool = NULL;
int is_cname = 0;
cos_status_t *status = NULL;
cos_request_options_t *options = NULL;
cos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
cos_string_t bucket;
cos_referer_params_t *params = NULL;
cos_referer_domain_t *domain = NULL;
// Create a memory pool
cos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
// Initialize the request options
options = cos_request_options_create(pool);
init_test_request_options(options, is_cname);
cos_str_set(&bucket, TEST_BUCKET_NAME);
// Use your own configuration. For more information, see https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/31423.
params = cos_create_referer_params(pool);
cos_str_set(¶ms->status, "Enabled");
cos_str_set(¶ms->referer_type, "White-List");
cos_str_set(¶ms->empty_refer_config, "Allow");
domain = cos_create_referer_domain(pool);
cos_str_set(&domain->domain, "www.qq.com");
cos_list_add_tail(&domain->node, ¶ms->domain_list);
domain = cos_create_referer_domain(pool);
cos_str_set(&domain->domain, "*.tencent.com");
cos_list_add_tail(&domain->node, ¶ms->domain_list);
// Put referer
status = cos_put_bucket_referer(options, &bucket, params, &resp_headers);
log_status(status);
cos_pool_destroy(pool);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// Get SecretId and SecretKey from environment variables
TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID = getenv("COS_SECRETID");
TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = getenv("COS_SECRETKEY");
if (cos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != COSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
// Set the log level. Default value: `COS_LOG_WARN`
cos_log_set_level(COS_LOG_WARN);
// Set log output. Default value: `stderr`
cos_log_set_output(NULL);
test_put_referer();
cos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
This API (GET Bucket referer) is used to query the referer allowlist/blocklist of a bucket.
cos_status_t *cos_get_bucket_referer(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
cos_referer_params_t *referer_params,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
Parameter | Description | Type |
---|---|---|
options | COS request options | Struct |
bucket | Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID |
String |
referer_params | Referer parameters | Struct |
status | Whether hotlink protection is enabled. Enumerated values: Enabled, Disabled` |
String |
referer_type | Hotlink protection type. Enumerated values: Black-List , White-List |
String |
empty_refer_config | Whether to allow access with an empty referer. Enumerated values: Allow , Deny (default) |
String |
domain_list | List of domain names in the blocklist/allowlist. Using a prefix to specify multiple domains is supported. Domain names and IPs with ports are supported. A wildcard (*) is supported for second-level or multi-level domains. | String |
resp_headers | Returns the HTTP response headers | Struct |
Response Parameter | Description | Type |
---|---|---|
code | Error code | Int |
error_code | Error code content | String |
error_msg | Error code description | String |
req_id | Request message ID | String |
For the complete code, see the test_referer()
function in cos_demo.c
.
#include "cos_http_io.h"
#include "cos_api.h"
#include "cos_log.h"
// `endpoint` is the COS access domain name. For more information, see https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/6224.
static char TEST_COS_ENDPOINT[] = "cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com";
// A developer-owned secret ID/key used for the project. It can be obtained at https://console.intl.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi.
static char *TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID; // Your SecretId
static char *TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET; // Your SecretKey
// A unique user-level resource identifier for COS access. It can be obtained at https://console.intl.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi.
static char TEST_APPID[] = "<APPID>"; // Your APPID
// COS bucket name, in the format of [bucket]-[appid], for example `mybucket-1253666666`. It can be obtained at https://console.intl.cloud.tencent.com/cos5/bucket.
static char TEST_BUCKET_NAME[] = "<bucketname-appid>";
void log_status(cos_status_t *s)
{
cos_warn_log("status->code: %d", s->code);
if (s->error_code) cos_warn_log("status->error_code: %s", s->error_code);
if (s->error_msg) cos_warn_log("status->error_msg: %s", s->error_msg);
if (s->req_id) cos_warn_log("status->req_id: %s", s->req_id);
}
void init_test_config(cos_config_t *config, int is_cname)
{
cos_str_set(&config->endpoint, TEST_COS_ENDPOINT);
cos_str_set(&config->access_key_id, TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID);
cos_str_set(&config->access_key_secret, TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET);
cos_str_set(&config->appid, TEST_APPID);
config->is_cname = is_cname;
}
void init_test_request_options(cos_request_options_t *options, int is_cname)
{
options->config = cos_config_create(options->pool);
init_test_config(options->config, is_cname);
options->ctl = cos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
static void log_get_referer(cos_referer_params_t *result)
{
int index = 0;
cos_referer_domain_t *domain;
cos_warn_log("status: %s", result->status.data);
cos_warn_log("referer_type: %s", result->referer_type.data);
cos_warn_log("empty_refer_config: %s", result->empty_refer_config.data);
cos_list_for_each_entry(cos_referer_domain_t, domain, &result->domain_list, node) {
cos_warn_log("domain index:%d", ++index);
cos_warn_log("domain: %s", domain->domain.data);
}
}
void test_get_referer()
{
cos_pool_t *pool = NULL;
int is_cname = 0;
cos_status_t *status = NULL;
cos_request_options_t *options = NULL;
cos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
cos_string_t bucket;
cos_referer_params_t *result = NULL;
// Create a memory pool
cos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
// Initialize the request options
options = cos_request_options_create(pool);
init_test_request_options(options, is_cname);
cos_str_set(&bucket, TEST_BUCKET_NAME);
// Get referer
result = cos_create_referer_params(pool);
status = cos_get_bucket_referer(options, &bucket, result, &resp_headers);
log_status(status);
if (status->code == 200) {
log_get_referer(result);
}
cos_pool_destroy(pool);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// Get SecretId and SecretKey from environment variables
TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID = getenv("COS_SECRETID");
TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = getenv("COS_SECRETKEY");
if (cos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != COSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
// Set the log level. Default value: `COS_LOG_WARN`
cos_log_set_level(COS_LOG_WARN);
// Set log output. Default value: `stderr`
cos_log_set_output(NULL);
test_get_referer();
cos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
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