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ドキュメントServerless Cloud FunctionCode DevelopmentJavaCommon Examples

Common Examples

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最終更新日: 2024-12-02 18:12:22

Scenario

With POJO type parameters, you can handle more complex data structures than simple event input parameters. This document uses an example to describe how to use POJO parameters in SCF and which input parameter formats are supported.

Prerequisites

You have logged in to the SCF console.

Directions

Event input parameters and POJOs

The event input parameters used in this document are as follows:
{
  "person": {"firstName":"bob","lastName":"zou"},
  "city": {"name":"shenzhen"}
}
With the input parameters above, the following content is outputted:
{
  "greetings": "Hello bob zou.You are from shenzhen"
}
Based on the input parameters, the following four classes are built:
RequestClass: Used to accept the event as the class that accepts events.
PersonClass: Used to handle the person section in the event JSON.
CityClass: Used to handle the city section in the event JSON.
ResponseClass: Used to assemble the response content.

Prepare the code

Prepare the code by following the steps below for the four classes constructed based on the input parameters and entry function:

Step 1. Prepare the project directory

Create a project root directory, such as scf_example.

Step 2. Prepare the code directory

1. Create a folder src\\main\\java as the code directory in the project root directory.
2. According to the name of the package to be used, create a package folder in the code directory. For example, create example to form the directory structure scf_example\\src\\main\\java\\example.

Step 3. Prepare the code

Create files Pojo.java, RequestClass.java, PersonClass.java, CityClass.java, and ResponseClass.java in the example folder with the following contents respectively:
Pojo.java
RequestClass.java
PersonClass.java
CityClass.java
ResponseClass.java
package example;

public class Pojo{  
    public ResponseClass handle(RequestClass request){
        String greetingString = String.format("Hello %s %s.You are from %s", request.person.firstName, request.person.lastName, request.city.name);
        return new ResponseClass(greetingString);
    }
}

package example;

public class RequestClass {
    PersonClass person;
    CityClass city;

    public PersonClass getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public void setPerson(PersonClass person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public CityClass getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(CityClass city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public RequestClass(PersonClass person, CityClass city) {
        this.person = person;
        this.city = city;
    }

    public RequestClass() {
    }

}

package example;

public class PersonClass {
    String firstName;
    String lastName;

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public PersonClass(String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public PersonClass() {
    }

}

package example;

public class CityClass {
    String name;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public CityClass(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public CityClass() {
    }

}

package example;

public class ResponseClass {
    String greetings;

    public String getGreetings() {
        return greetings;
    }

    public void setGreetings(String greetings) {
        this.greetings = greetings;
    }

    public ResponseClass(String greetings) {
        this.greetings = greetings;
    }

    public ResponseClass() {
    }

}


Code compilation

Note
In the example, Maven is chosen to compile and package the code. You can choose another packaging method according to your own conditions.
1. Create the pom.xml function in the project root directory and enter the following content:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>examples</groupId>
  <artifactId>java-example</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>java-example</name>

  <build>
 <plugins>
   <plugin>
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
     <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
     <version>2.3</version>
     <configuration>
       <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
     </configuration>
     <executions>
       <execution>
         <phase>package</phase>
         <goals>
           <goal>shade</goal>
         </goals>
       </execution>
     </executions>
   </plugin>
 </plugins>
  </build>
</project>
2. Run the mvn package command on the command line and make sure that there is a successful compilation message. If the output result is as follows, the packaging is successful:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.800 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-08-25T15:42:41+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/309M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the compilation fails, please modify the code as prompted.
3. The generated package after compilation is located at target\\java-example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar.

Function creation and testing

1. Create a function as instructed in Create a Function.
2. Upload the compiled package as a submission package. You can choose to upload the packaging by zipping it or uploading it to a COS bucket and then submitting it through COS bucket upload.
3. Set the execution method of the function to example.Pojo::handle.
4. Enter the input parameters that are expected to be processed in the Test event template on the Functions page:
{  "person": {"firstName":"bob","lastName":"zou"},  "city": {"name":"shenzhen"}}
After clicking Execute, you can see the returned result:
{  "greetings": "Hello bob zou.You are from shenzhen"}
You can also modify the values of the structures in the test input parameters, and you can see the modification effect after execution.

Sample

You can go to scf-demo-java to pull the sample code for testing.
前の記事へ: Using Maven to Create JAR Packs次の記事へ: Using Gradle to Create ZIP Packs

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