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    Operator

    Last updated: 2021-01-19 17:53:48
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      An operator is a reserved word or character mainly used to specify conditions in an SQL statement and connect multiple conditions in the statement.

      Arithmetic Operators

      Arithmetic operators are the symbols used to process the four arithmetic operations. They are the simplest and most commonly used operators, especially when dealing with numbers.

      Suppose variable a = 1 and variable b = 2, then:

      Operator Description Example
      + Addition: adds the values on both sides of the operator a + b
      - Subtraction: subtracts the value on the right side of the operator from the value on the left side of the operator a - b
      * Multiplication: multiplies the values on both sides of the operator a * b
      / Division: divides the value on the left side of the operator by the value on the right side of the operator b / a
      % Modulo: gets the remainder after dividing the value on the left side of the operator by the value on the right side of the operator b % a

      Relational Operators

      Relational operators are used to determine the relation between values and support any comparable types such as int, long, double, and text.

      Suppose variable a = 1 and variable b = 2, then:

      Operator Description Example
      = Determines whether the values on both sides of the operator are equal, and if so, the condition is true. a = b
      != Determines whether the values on both sides of the operator are equal, and if not, the condition is true. a != b
      <> Determines whether the values on both sides of the operator are equal, and if not, the condition is true. a <> b
      > Determines whether the value on the left side of the operator is greater than the value on the right side of the operator, and if so, the condition is true. a > b
      < Determines whether the value on the left side of the operator is less than the value on the right side of the operator, and if so, the condition is true. a < b
      >= Determines whether the value on the left side of the operator is greater than or equal to the value on the right side of the operator, and if so, the condition is true. a >= b
      <= Determines whether the value on the left side of the operator is less than or equal to the value on the right side of the operator, and if so, the condition is true. a <= b
      IN Compares a value with values in a specified series. status IN (200,206,404)
      NOT IN Compares a value with values not in a specified series (i.e., the opposite of the IN operator). status NOT IN (200,206,404)
      BETWEEN AND Searches for a value in a value range between the given minimum and maximum values. status between 200 AND 400
      LIKE Compares a value with similar values using wildcard operators. % represents zero, one, or more characters. _ represents one single digit or character. url LIKE '%.mp4'
      IS NULL Compares a value with the NULL value, and if null, the condition is true. status IS NULL
      IS NOT NULL Compares a value with the NULL value, and if not null, the condition is true. status IS NOT NULL

      Logical Operators

      Operator Description
      AND The AND operator requires all conditions on both sides of the operator to be true for the result to be true.
      OR The OR operator requires any condition on either side of the operator to be true for the result to be true.
      NOT The NOT operator is the opposite of the logical operator used, such as NOT EXISTS, NOT BETWEEN, and NOT IN.
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