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SDK for C#

Last updated: 2021-09-29 18:02:37

    SDK 3.0 is a companion tool for the TencentCloud API 3.0 platform. You can use all SMS APIs through the SDK. The new SDK version is unified and features the same SDK usage, API call methods, error codes, and returned packet formats for different programming languages.

    Note:

    • SMS sending APIs
      One message can be sent to up to 200 numbers at a time.
    • Signature and body template APIs
      Individual users have no permission to use signature and body template APIs and can manage SMS signatures and SMS body templates only in the SMS console. To use the APIs, change "Individual Identity" to "Organizational Identity".

    Prerequisites

    • You have activated SMS. For detailed directions, please see Getting Started with Mainland China SMS.
    • If you need to send Mainland China SMS messages, you need to purchase a Mainland China SMS package first.
    • You have prepared the dependent environments: .NET Framework 4.5+ and .NET Core 2.1.
    • You have obtained the SecretID and SecretKey on the API Key Management page in the CAM console.
      • SecretID is used to identify the API caller.
      • SecretKey is used to encrypt the string to sign that can be verified on the server. You should keep it private and avoid disclosure.
    • The endpoint of the SMS service is sms.tencentcloudapi.com.

    Relevant Documents

    • For more information on the APIs and their parameters, please see API Documentation.
    • You can download the SDK source code here.

    Installing SDK

    Installing through NuGet (recommended)

    1. Run the following installation command:
      dotnet add package TencentCloudSDK --version 3.0.0
      
      Other information can be obtained through NuGet.
    2. Add the package through Visual Studio.

    Installing through source package

    1. Go to the GitHub code hosting page or quick download address to download the latest code.
    2. After decompressing, install it in the working directory.
    3. Use Visual Studio 2017 to open the compilation.

    Sample Code

    Note:

    All samples are for reference only and cannot be directly compiled and executed. You need to modify them based on your actual needs. You can also use API 3.0 Explorer to automatically generate the demo code as needed.

    Each API has a corresponding request structure and a response structure. This document only lists the sample code of several common features.

    Applying for SMS template

    using System;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using TencentCloud.Common;
    using TencentCloud.Common.Profile;
    using TencentCloud.Sms.V20190711;
    using TencentCloud.Sms.V20190711.Models;
    namespace TencentCloudExamples
    {
      class AddSmsTemplate
      {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
              try
              {
                  /* Required steps:
                   * Instantiate an authentication object. The Tencent Cloud account key pair `secretId` and `secretKey` need to be passed in as the input parameters
                   * This example uses the way to read from the environment variable, so you need to set these two values in the environment variable in advance
                   * You can also write the key pair directly into the code, but be careful not to copy, upload, or share the code to others
                   * Query the CAM key: https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
                   */
                  Credential cred = new Credential {
                      SecretId = "xxx",
                      SecretKey = "xxx"
                  };
                  /*
                  Credential cred = new Credential {
                      SecretId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_ID"),
                      SecretKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_KEY")
                  };*/
                   /* Optional steps:
                   * Instantiate a client configuration object. You can specify the timeout period and other configuration items */
                  ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
                  /* The SDK uses `TC3-HMAC-SHA256` to sign by default
                * Do not modify this field unless absolutely necessary */
                  clientProfile.SignMethod = ClientProfile.SIGN_TC3SHA256;
                  /* Optional steps
                   * Instantiate a client configuration object. You can specify the timeout period and other configuration items */
                  HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
                  /* The SDK uses the POST method by default
                * If you need to use the GET method, you can set it here, but the GET method cannot handle some large requests */
                  httpProfile.ReqMethod = "GET";
                  /* The SDK has a default timeout period. Do not adjust it unless absolutely necessary
                * If needed, check in the code to get the latest default value */
                  httpProfile.Timeout = 10; // Request connection timeout period in seconds (60 seconds by default)
                  /* The SDK automatically specifies the domain name. Generally, you don't need to specify a domain name, but if you are accessing a service in a finance AZ, you must manually specify the domain name
                 * For example, the SMS domain name of the Shanghai Finance Zone is `sms.ap-shanghai-fsi.tencentcloudapi.com` */
                  httpProfile.Endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com";
                  // Proxy server. Set it when there is a proxy server in your environment
                  // httpProfile.WebProxy = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HTTPS_PROXY");
                   clientProfile.HttpProfile = httpProfile;
                  /* Instantiate an SMS client object
                * The second parameter is the region information. You can directly enter the string `ap-guangzhou` or import the preset constant */
                  SmsClient client = new SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile);
                   /* Instantiate a request object. You can further set the request parameters according to the API called and actual conditions
                * You can directly check the SDK source code to determine which attributes of `SendSmsRequest` can be set
                * An attribute may be of a basic type or import another data structure
                * We recommend you use the IDE for development where you can easily redirect to and view the documentation of each API and data structure */
                  AddSmsTemplateRequest req = new AddSmsTemplateRequest();
    
                  /* Settings of a basic parameter:
                * The SDK uses the pointer style to specify parameters, so even for basic parameters, you need to use pointers to assign values to them
                * The SDK provides encapsulation functions for importing the pointers of basic parameters
                * Help link:
                * SMS console: https://console.tencentcloud.com/sms/smslist
                * sms helper:https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/382/3773?from_cn_redirect=1
                */
    
                    /* Template name */
                  req.TemplateName = "Tencent Cloud";
                  /* Template content */
                  req.TemplateContent = "Your login verification code is {1}. Please enter it within {2} minutes. If the login was not initiated by you, please ignore this message.";
                  /* SMS type. 0: regular SMS; 1: marketing SMS */
                  req.SmsType = 0;
                  /* Whether it is Global SMS:
                      0: Mainland China SMS
                     1: Global SMS */
                  req.International = 0;
                  /* Template remarks, such as reason for application and use case */
                  req.Remark = "xxx";
    
                  // Initialize the request by calling the `AddSmsTemplate` method on the client object. Note: the request method name corresponds to the request object
                  // The returned `resp` is an instance of the `AddSmsTemplateResponse` class which corresponds to the request object
                  AddSmsTemplateResponse resp = client.AddSmsTemplateSync(req);
                   // A string return packet in JSON format is output
                  Console.WriteLine(AbstractModel.ToJsonString(resp));
              }
              catch (Exception e)
              {
                  Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
              }
              Console.Read();
          }
      }
    }
    

    Sending SMS message

    using System;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using TencentCloud.Common;
    using TencentCloud.Common.Profile;
    using TencentCloud.Sms.V20190711;
    using TencentCloud.Sms.V20190711.Models;
    namespace TencentCloudExamples
    {
      class SendSms
      {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
              try
              {
                  /* Required steps:
                   * Instantiate an authentication object. The Tencent Cloud account key pair `secretId` and `secretKey` need to be passed in as the input parameters
                   * This example uses the way to read from the environment variable, so you need to set these two values in the environment variable in advance
                   * You can also write the key pair directly into the code, but be careful not to copy, upload, or share the code to others
                   * Query the CAM key: https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
                   */
                  Credential cred = new Credential {
                      SecretId = "xxx",
                      SecretKey = "xxx"
                  };
                  /*
                  Credential cred = new Credential {
                      SecretId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_ID"),
                      SecretKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_KEY")
                  };*/
                   /* Optional steps:
                   * Instantiate a client configuration object. You can specify the timeout period and other configuration items */
                  ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
                  /* The SDK uses `TC3-HMAC-SHA256` to sign by default
                * Do not modify this field unless absolutely necessary */
                  clientProfile.SignMethod = ClientProfile.SIGN_TC3SHA256;
                  /* Optional steps
                   * Instantiate a client configuration object. You can specify the timeout period and other configuration items */
                  HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
                  /* The SDK uses the POST method by default
                * If you need to use the GET method, you can set it here, but the GET method cannot handle some large requests */
                  httpProfile.ReqMethod = "GET";
                  /* The SDK has a default timeout period. Do not adjust it unless absolutely necessary
                * If needed, check in the code to get the latest default value */
                  httpProfile.Timeout = 10; // Request connection timeout period in seconds (60 seconds by default)
                 /* The SDK automatically specifies the domain name. Generally, you don't need to specify a domain name, but if you are accessing a service in a finance AZ, you must manually specify the domain name
                 * For example, the SMS domain name of the Shanghai Finance Zone is `sms.ap-shanghai-fsi.tencentcloudapi.com` */
                  httpProfile.Endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com";
                  // Proxy server. Set it when there is a proxy server in your environment
                  // httpProfile.WebProxy = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HTTPS_PROXY");
                   clientProfile.HttpProfile = httpProfile;
                  /* Instantiate an SMS client object
                * The second parameter is the region information. You can directly enter the string `ap-guangzhou` or import the preset constant */
                  SmsClient client = new SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile);
                   /* Instantiate a request object. You can further set the request parameters according to the API called and actual conditions
                * You can directly check the SDK source code to determine which attributes of `SendSmsRequest` can be set
                * An attribute may be of a basic type or import another data structure
                * We recommend you use the IDE for development where you can easily redirect to and view the documentation of each API and data structure */
                  SendSmsRequest req = new SendSmsRequest();
    
                   /* Settings of a basic parameter:
                * The SDK uses the pointer style to specify parameters, so even for basic parameters, you need to use pointers to assign values to them
                * The SDK provides encapsulation functions for importing the pointers of basic parameters
                * Help link:
                * SMS console: https://console.tencentcloud.com/sms/smslist
                * sms helper:https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/382/3773?from_cn_redirect=1
                */
    
                  req.SmsSdkAppid = "1400787878";
                  /* SMS signature content, which should be encoded in UTF-8. You must enter an approved signature, which can be viewed in the [SMS console] */
                  req.Sign = "xxx";
                  /* SMS code number extension, which is not activated by default. If you need to activate it, please contact [SMS Helper] */
                  req.ExtendCode = "";
                  /* `senderid` for Global SMS, which is not activated by default. If you need to activate it, please contact [SMS Helper] for assistance. This parameter should be left empty for Mainland China SMS */
                  req.SenderId = "";
                  /* User session content, which can carry context information such as user-side ID and will be returned as-is by the server */
                  req.SessionContext = "";
                  /* Target mobile number in the e.164 standard (+[country/region code][mobile number])
                   * Example: +8613711112222, which has a + sign followed by 86 (country/region code) and then by 13711112222 (mobile number). Up to 200 mobile numbers are supported */
                  req.PhoneNumberSet = new String[] {"+8613711112222", "+8613711333222", "+8613711144422"};
                  /* Template ID. You must enter the ID of an approved template, which can be viewed in the [SMS console] */
                  req.TemplateID = "449739";
                  /* Template parameters. If there are no template parameters, leave it empty */
                  req.TemplateParamSet = new String[] {"666"};
                    // Initialize the request by calling the `SendSms` method on the client object. Note: the request method name corresponds to the request object
                  // The returned `resp` is an instance of the `SendSmsResponse` class which corresponds to the request object
                  SendSmsResponse resp = client.SendSmsSync(req);
                   // A string return packet in JSON format is output
                  Console.WriteLine(AbstractModel.ToJsonString(resp));
              }
              catch (Exception e)
              {
                  Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
              }
              Console.Read();
          }
      }
    }
    

    Pulling receipt status

    using System;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using TencentCloud.Common;
    using TencentCloud.Common.Profile;
    using TencentCloud.Sms.V20190711;
    using TencentCloud.Sms.V20190711.Models;
    namespace TencentCloudExamples
    {
      class PullSmsSendStatus
      {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
              try
              {
                  /* Required steps:
                   * Instantiate an authentication object. The Tencent Cloud account key pair `secretId` and `secretKey` need to be passed in as the input parameters
                   * This example uses the way to read from the environment variable, so you need to set these two values in the environment variable in advance
                   * You can also write the key pair directly into the code, but be careful not to copy, upload, or share the code to others
                   * Query the CAM key: https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
                   */
                  Credential cred = new Credential {
                      SecretId = "xxx",
                      SecretKey = "xxx"
                  };
                  /*
                  Credential cred = new Credential {
                      SecretId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_ID"),
                      SecretKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_KEY")
                  };*/
                   /* Optional steps:
                   * Instantiate a client configuration object. You can specify the timeout period and other configuration items */
                  ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
                  /* The SDK uses `TC3-HMAC-SHA256` to sign by default
                * Do not modify this field unless absolutely necessary */
                  clientProfile.SignMethod = ClientProfile.SIGN_TC3SHA256;
                  /* Optional steps
                   * Instantiate a client configuration object. You can specify the timeout period and other configuration items */
                  HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
                  /* The SDK uses the POST method by default
                * If you need to use the GET method, you can set it here, but the GET method cannot handle some large requests */
                  httpProfile.ReqMethod = "POST";
                  /* The SDK has a default timeout period. Do not adjust it unless absolutely necessary
                * If needed, check in the code to get the latest default value */
                  httpProfile.Timeout = 10; // Request connection timeout period in seconds (60 seconds by default)
                  /* The SDK automatically specifies the domain name. Generally, you don't need to specify a domain name, but if you are accessing a service in a finance AZ, you must manually specify the domain name
                 * For example, the SMS domain name of the Shanghai Finance Zone is `sms.ap-shanghai-fsi.tencentcloudapi.com` */
                  httpProfile.Endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com";
                  // Proxy server. Set it when there is a proxy server in your environment
                  // httpProfile.WebProxy = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HTTPS_PROXY");
                   clientProfile.HttpProfile = httpProfile;
                 /* Instantiate an SMS client object
                * The second parameter is the region information. You can directly enter the string `ap-guangzhou` or import the preset constant */
                  SmsClient client = new SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile);
                   /* Instantiate a request object. You can further set the request parameters according to the API called and actual conditions
                * You can directly check the SDK source code to determine which attributes of `SendSmsRequest` can be set
                * An attribute may be of a basic type or import another data structure
                * We recommend you use the IDE for development where you can easily redirect to and view the documentation of each API and data structure */
                  PullSmsSendStatusRequest req = new PullSmsSendStatusRequest();
    
                   /* Settings of a basic parameter:
                * The SDK uses the pointer style to specify parameters, so even for basic parameters, you need to use pointers to assign values to them
                * The SDK provides encapsulation functions for importing the pointers of basic parameters
                * Help link:
                * SMS console: https://console.tencentcloud.com/sms/smslist
                * sms helper:https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/382/3773?from_cn_redirect=1 */
    
            // Set the maximum number of pulled entries. Maximum value: 100
                  req.Limit = 100;
                  /* SMS application ID, which is the `SDKAppID` generated after an application is added in the [SMS console], such as 1400006666 */
                  req.SmsSdkAppid = "1400009099";
                   // Initialize the request by calling the `PullSmsSendStatus` method on the client object. Note: the request method name corresponds to the request object
                  // The returned `resp` is an instance of the `PullSmsSendStatusResponse` class which corresponds to the request object
                  PullSmsSendStatusResponse resp = client.PullSmsSendStatusSync(req);
                   // A string return packet in JSON format is output
                  Console.WriteLine(AbstractModel.ToJsonString(resp));
              }
              catch (Exception e)
              {
                  Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
              }
              Console.Read();
          }
      }
    }
    

    Collecting SMS message sending data

    using System;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using TencentCloud.Common;
    using TencentCloud.Common.Profile;
    using TencentCloud.Sms.V20190711;
    using TencentCloud.Sms.V20190711.Models;
    namespace TencentCloudExamples
    {
       class SendStatusStatistics
       {
           static void Main(string[] args)
           {
               try
               {
                   /* Required steps:
                    * Instantiate an authentication object. The Tencent Cloud account key pair `secretId` and `secretKey` need to be passed in as the input parameters
                    * This example uses the way to read from the environment variable, so you need to set these two values in the environment variable in advance
                    * You can also write the key pair directly into the code, but be careful not to copy, upload, or share the code to others
                    * Query the CAM key: https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
                    */
                   Credential cred = new Credential {
                       SecretId = "xxx",
                       SecretKey = "xxx"
                   };
                   /*
                   Credential cred = new Credential {
                       SecretId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_ID"),
                       SecretKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_KEY")
                   };*/
                    /* Optional steps:
                    * Instantiate a client configuration object. You can specify the timeout period and other configuration items */
                   ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
                   /* The SDK uses `TC3-HMAC-SHA256` to sign by default
                 * Do not modify this field unless absolutely necessary */
                   clientProfile.SignMethod = ClientProfile.SIGN_TC3SHA256;
                   /* Optional steps
                    * Instantiate a client configuration object. You can specify the timeout period and other configuration items */
                   HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
                   /* The SDK uses the POST method by default
                 * If you need to use the GET method, you can set it here, but the GET method cannot handle some large requests */
                   httpProfile.ReqMethod = "POST";
                   /* The SDK has a default timeout period. Do not adjust it unless absolutely necessary
                 * If needed, check in the code to get the latest default value */
                   httpProfile.Timeout = 10; // Request connection timeout period in seconds (60 seconds by default)
                   /* The SDK automatically specifies the domain name. Generally, you don't need to specify a domain name, but if you are accessing a service in a finance AZ, you must manually specify the domain name
                  * For example, the SMS domain name of the Shanghai Finance Zone is `sms.ap-shanghai-fsi.tencentcloudapi.com` */
                   httpProfile.Endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com";
                   // Proxy server. Set it when there is a proxy server in your environment
                   // httpProfile.WebProxy = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("HTTPS_PROXY");
                    clientProfile.HttpProfile = httpProfile;
                   /* Instantiate an SMS client object
                 * The second parameter is the region information. You can directly enter the string `ap-guangzhou` or import the preset constant */
                   SmsClient client = new SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile);
                   /* Instantiate a request object. You can further set the request parameters according to the API called and actual conditions
                 * You can directly check the SDK source code to determine which attributes of `SendSmsRequest` can be set
                 * An attribute may be of a basic type or import another data structure
                 * We recommend you use the IDE for development where you can easily redirect to and view the documentation of each API and data structure */
                   SendStatusStatisticsRequest req = new SendStatusStatisticsRequest();
    
                    /* Settings of a basic parameter:
                 * The SDK uses the pointer style to specify parameters, so even for basic parameters, you need to use pointers to assign values to them
                 * The SDK provides encapsulation functions for importing the pointers of basic parameters
                 * Help link:
                 * SMS console: https://console.tencentcloud.com/sms/smslist
                 * sms helper:https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/382/3773?from_cn_redirect=1
                 */
    
                /* SMS application ID, which is the `SDKAppID` generated after an application is added in the [SMS console], such as 1400006666 */
                req.SmsSdkAppid = "1400009099";
                // Set the maximum number of pulled entries. Maximum value: 100
                req.Limit = 5L;
                /* Offset, which is currently fixed at 0 */
                req.Offset = 0L;
                /* Start time of pull in the format of `yyyymmddhh` accurate to the hour */
                req.StartDateTime = "2019071100";
                /* End time of pull in the format of `yyyymmddhh` accurate to the hour
                 * Note: `EndDataTime` must be after `StartDateTime` */
                req.EndDataTime = "2019071123";
                    // Initialize the request by calling the `SendStatusStatistics` method on the client object. Note: the request method name corresponds to the request object
                   // The returned `resp` is an instance of the `SendStatusStatisticsResponse` class which corresponds to the request object
                   SendStatusStatisticsResponse resp = client.SendStatusStatisticsSync(req);
                    // A string return packet in JSON format is output
                   Console.WriteLine(AbstractModel.ToJsonString(resp));
               }
               catch (Exception e)
               {
                   Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
               }
               Console.Read();
           }
       }
    }
    

    FAQs

    If you use the SDK to call an API in a proxy environment, you need to set the system environment variable https_proxy (as shown in the sample code); otherwise, it may not be called normally, and a connection timeout exception will be thrown.

    The new version of the SDK provides both async and sync APIs. The sync APIs uniformly have the Sync suffix after the async APIs as demonstrated in the code above.

    >!In the sample, as it is a console application, you can call the async APIs synchronously, i.e., ConfigureAwait(false).GetAwaiter().GetResult(). When developing ASP applications or Windows Forms applications, you cannot call the async APIs synchronously in the response method of UI controls; otherwise, the UI will stop responding.
    >The solution is to change the response method of the UI controls to async and pay attention to the sync context. In addition, as async call immediately returns control to the user, it is prone to cause the user to click multiple times or perform unexpected operations. Such problems should be avoided in the program. For the source code, please refer to the WindowsFormsDemo project.

    Dependent

    展开&收起

    The FluentClient on which the SDK depends is on v3.2, but this package is currently available on v4.0, which is incompatible with lower versions. Upgrading this package to v4.0 in NuGet will cause problems such as inability to call or call failure.

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