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Last updated: 2023-07-17 14:24:01

    Feature Description

    If a message sender wants to know who has or has not read the message, the sender needs to enable the message read receipt feature. After this feature is enabled, the sender can set whether a message requires a read receipt when sending the message; if yes, the sender will receive a receipt after the message is read by the receiver.
    Read receipts are supported for both one-to-one and group messages in the same way.
    Note
    To use this feature, you need to purchase the Premium edition.
    Read receipts for group messages are supported only by the Enhanced edition on v6.1.2155 or later.
    Read receipts for one-to-one messages are supported only by the Enhanced edition on v6.2.2363 or later.

    Message Read Receipt

    Specifying a group type for which to support message read receipts

    Log in to the IM console, select Feature Configuration > Login and Message > Group Message Read Receipts.
    You don't need to configure read receipts to be sent for one-to-one messages in the console, as they are supported by default.

    Specifying that a message requires a read receipt (by the sender)

    After creating a message, the sender specifies that the message requires a read receipt through the needReadReceipt field in V2TIMMessage (Android / iOS and macOSWindows) and then sends the message to the conversation.
    Sample code:
    Android
    iOS and macOS
    Windows
    V2TIMMessage message = V2TIMManager.getMessageManager().createTextMessage("Group message read receipt");
    // Specify that the message requires a read receipt
    message.setNeedReadReceipt(true);
    // Send the message
    V2TIMManager.getMessageManager().sendMessage(message, null, "groupA", V2TIMMessage.V2TIM_PRIORITY_NORMAL, false, null, new V2TIMSendCallback<V2TIMMessage>() {
    @Override
    public void onProgress(int progress) {
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(V2TIMMessage message) {
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onError(int code, String desc) {
    }
    });
    /// Sample API call
    V2TIMMessage *message = [[V2TIMManager sharedInstance] createTextMessage:@"Group message read receipt"];
    // Specify that the message requires a read receipt
    message.needReadReceipt = YES;
    // Send the message
    [[V2TIMManager sharedInstance] sendMessage:message receiver:nil groupID:@"groupA" priority:V2TIM_PRIORITY_NORMAL onlineUserOnly:NO offlinePushInfo:nil progress:nil succ:nil fail:nil];
    class SendCallback final : public V2TIMSendCallback {
    public:
    using SuccessCallback = std::function<void(const V2TIMMessage&)>;
    using ErrorCallback = std::function<void(int, const V2TIMString&)>;
    using ProgressCallback = std::function<void(uint32_t)>;
    
    SendCallback() = default;
    ~SendCallback() override = default;
    
    void SetCallback(SuccessCallback success_callback, ErrorCallback error_callback,
    ProgressCallback progress_callback) {
    success_callback_ = std::move(success_callback);
    error_callback_ = std::move(error_callback);
    progress_callback_ = std::move(progress_callback);
    }
    
    void OnSuccess(const V2TIMMessage& message) override {
    if (success_callback_) {
    success_callback_(message);
    }
    }
    void OnError(int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) override {
    if (error_callback_) {
    error_callback_(error_code, error_message);
    }
    }
    void OnProgress(uint32_t progress) override {
    if (progress_callback_) {
    progress_callback_(progress);
    }
    }
    
    private:
    SuccessCallback success_callback_;
    ErrorCallback error_callback_;
    ProgressCallback progress_callback_;
    };
    
    V2TIMMessage message = V2TIMManager::GetInstance()->GetMessageManager()->CreateTextMessage(u8"Group message read receipt");
    // Specify that the message requires a read receipt
    message.setNeedReadReceipt(true);
    
    auto callback = new SendCallback{};
    callback->SetCallback([=](const V2TIMMessage& message) { delete callback; },
    [=](int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) { delete callback; },
    [=](uint32_t progress) {});
    
    V2TIMManager::GetInstance()->GetMessageManager()->SendMessage(
    message, "groupA", {}, V2TIMMessagePriority::V2TIM_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, false, {}, callback);

    Sending a message read receipt (by the receiver)

    After receiving the message, the receiver determines whether the message requires a read receipt based on the needReadReceipt field in V2TIMMessage. If yes, after the user reads the message, the receiver calls the sendMessageReadReceipts API (Android / iOS and macOSWindows) to send a message read receipt.
    Sample code:
    Android
    iOS and macOS
    Windows
    // Suppose the user has read the `message` message
    if (!message.isSelf() && message.isNeedReadReceipt()) {
    List<V2TIMMessage> messageList = new ArrayList<>();
    messageList.add(message);
    V2TIMManager.getMessageManager().sendMessageReadReceipts(messageList, new V2TIMCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess() {
    // Read receipt for the message sent successfully
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onError(int code, String desc) {
    // Failed to send a read receipt for the message
    }
    });
    }
    /// Sample API call
    /// Suppose the user has read the `msg` message
    if (!msg.isSelf && msg.needReadReceipt) {
    [[V2TIMManager sharedInstance] sendMessageReadReceipts:@[msg] succ:^{
    // Read receipt for the message sent successfully
    } fail:^(int code, NSString *desc) {
    // Failed to send a read receipt for the message
    }];
    }
    class Callback final : public V2TIMCallback {
    public:
    using SuccessCallback = std::function<void()>;
    using ErrorCallback = std::function<void(int, const V2TIMString&)>;
    
    Callback() = default;
    ~Callback() override = default;
    
    void SetCallback(SuccessCallback success_callback, ErrorCallback error_callback) {
    success_callback_ = std::move(success_callback);
    error_callback_ = std::move(error_callback);
    }
    
    void OnSuccess() override {
    if (success_callback_) {
    success_callback_();
    }
    }
    void OnError(int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) override {
    if (error_callback_) {
    error_callback_(error_code, error_message);
    }
    }
    
    private:
    SuccessCallback success_callback_;
    ErrorCallback error_callback_;
    };
    
    auto callback = new Callback;
    callback->SetCallback(
    [=]() {
    // Read receipt for the message sent successfully
    delete callback;
    },
    [=](int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) {
    // Failed to send a read receipt for the message
    delete callback;
    });
    
    // Suppose the user has read the `message` message
    if (!message.isSelf && message.needReadReceipt) {
    V2TIMMessageVector messageList;
    messageList.PushBack(message);
    V2TIMManager::GetInstance()->GetMessageManager()->SendMessageReadReceipts(messageList, callback);
    }

    Listening for a message read receipt notification (by the sender)

    After the receiver sends a message read receipt, the sender will receive the read receipt notification in onRecvMessageReadReceipts of V2TIMAdvancedMsgListener (Android / iOS and macOSWindows) and update the UI based on the notification to display the message as, for example, "Read by two members".
    Sample code:
    Android
    iOS and macOS
    Windows
    V2TIMAdvancedMsgListener advancedMsgListener = new V2TIMAdvancedMsgListener() {
    @Override
    public void onRecvMessageReadReceipts(List<V2TIMMessageReceipt> receiptList) {
    for (V2TIMMessageReceipt receipt : receiptList) {
    // Message ID
    String msgID = receipt.getMsgID();
    // ID of the other party of the one-to-one message
    String userID = receipt.getUserID();
    // Read status of the other party of the one-to-one message
    boolean isPeerRead = receipt.isPeerRead();
    // Latest read count of the group message
    long readCount = receipt.getReadCount();
    // Latest unread count of the group message
    long unreadCount = receipt.getUnreadCount();
    }
    }
    };
    V2TIMManager.getMessageManager().addAdvancedMsgListener(advancedMsgListener);
    /// Sample API call
    [[V2TIMManager sharedInstance] addAdvancedMsgListener:self];
    - (void)onRecvMessageReadReceipts:(NSArray<V2TIMMessageReceipt *> *)receiptList {
    for(V2TIMMessageReceipt *receipt in receiptList) {
    // Message ID
    NSString *msgID = receipt.msgID;
    // ID of the other party of the one-to-one message
    NSString * userID = receipt.userID;
    // Read status of the other party of the one-to-one message
    BOOL isPeerRead = receipt.isPeerRead;
    // Group ID
    NSString * groupID = receipt.groupID;
    // Latest read count of the group message
    uint64_t readCount = receipt.readCount;
    // Latest unread count of the group message
    uint64_t unreadCount = receipt.unreadCount;
    }
    }
    class AdvancedMsgListener final : public V2TIMAdvancedMsgListener {
    public:
    void OnRecvMessageReadReceipts(const V2TIMMessageReceiptVector& receiptList) override {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < receiptList.Size(); ++i) {
    const V2TIMMessageReceipt& receipt = receiptList[i];
    // Message ID
    V2TIMString msgID = receipt.msgID;
    // ID of the other party of the one-to-one message
    V2TIMString userID = receipt.userID;
    // Read status of the other party of the one-to-one message
    bool isPeerRead = receipt.isPeerRead;
    // Latest read count of the group message
    int32_t readCount = receipt.readCount;
    // Latest unread count of the group message
    int32_t unreadCount = receipt.unreadCount;
    }
    }
    // Other members ...
    };
    
    // Note that `advancedMsgListener` should not be released before the IM SDK is uninitialized,
    // otherwise the message callback cannot be called.
    AdvancedMsgListener advancedMsgListener;
    V2TIMManager::GetInstance()->GetMessageManager()->AddAdvancedMsgListener(&advancedMsgListener);

    Pulling message read receipt information (by the sender)

    After entering the message list, the sender pulls historical messages first, and then calls the getMessageReadReceipts API (Android / iOS and macOSWindows) to pull the message read receipt information.
    The V2TIMMessageReceipt field of the message read receipt is as described below:
    Attribute
    Definition
    Description
    msgID
    Message ID
    Unique message ID
    userID
    ID of the receiver
    If the message is a one-to-one message, this field indicates the ID of the receiver.
    isPeerRead
    Whether the message is read by the receiver
    If the message is a one-to-one message, this field indicates whether the message is read by the receiver.
    timestamp
    Time when the receiver marks the message as read
    This field is invalid when a message is read. If the message is a one-to-one message, when the receiver calls the markC2CMessageAsRead API to mark the message as read, the sender will receive the onRecvC2CReadReceipt callback which contains the timestamp information. Usage of markC2CMessageAsRead: Conversation Unread Count.
    groupID
    Group ID
    If the message is a group message, this field indicates the group ID.
    readCount
    Number of members who have read the group message
    If the message is a group message, this field indicates the number of members who have read the message.
    unreadCount
    Number of members who have not read the group message
    If the message is a group message, this field indicates the number of members who have not read the message.
    Sample code:
    Android
    iOS and macOS
    Windows
    /// Sample API call (taking a group message as an example)
    V2TIMManager.getMessageManager().getGroupHistoryMessageList("groupA", 20, null, new V2TIMValueCallback<List<V2TIMMessage>>() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(final List<V2TIMMessage> v2TIMMessages) {
    List<V2TIMMessage> receiptMsgs = new ArrayList<>();
    // If the message sent by you requires a read receipt, the message read receipt information will need to be pulled.
    for (V2TIMMessage msg : v2TIMMessages) {
    if (msg.isSelf() && msg.isNeedReadReceipt()) {
    receiptMsgs.add(msg);
    }
    }
    V2TIMManager.getMessageManager().getMessageReadReceipts(receiptMsgs, new V2TIMValueCallback<List<V2TIMMessageReceipt>>() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(List<V2TIMMessageReceipt> v2TIMMessageReceipts) {
    Map<String, V2TIMMessageReceipt> messageReceiptMap = new HashMap<>();
    for (V2TIMMessageReceipt receipt : v2TIMMessageReceipts) {
    messageReceiptMap.put(receipt.getMsgID(), receipt);
    }
    for (V2TIMMessage msg : v2TIMMessages) {
    V2TIMMessageReceipt receipt = messageReceiptMap.get(msg.getMsgID());
    if (receipt != null) {
    // ID of the other party of the one-to-one message
    String userID = receipt.getUserID();
    // Read status of the other party of the one-to-one message
    boolean isPeerRead = receipt.isPeerRead();
    // Group ID
    String groupID = receipt.getGroupID();
    // Message read count. If `readCount` is `0`, no one has read the message.
    long readCount = receipt.getReadCount();
    // Message unread count. If `unreadCount` is `0`, all members have read the message.
    long unreadCount = receipt.getUnreadCount();
    }
    }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onError(int code, String desc) {
    // Failed to pull the message read status
    }
    });
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onError(int code, String desc) {
    // Failed to pull the message
    }
    });
    /// Sample API call (taking a group message as an example)
    [[V2TIMManager sharedInstance] getGroupHistoryMessageList:@"groupA" count:20 lastMsg:nil succ:^(NSArray<V2TIMMessage *> *msgs) {
    NSMutableArray *receiptMsgs = [NSMutableArray array];
    // If the message sent by you requires a read receipt, the message read receipt information will need to be pulled.
    for (V2TIMMessage *msg in msgs) {
    if (msg.isSelf && msg.needReadReceipt) {
    [receiptMsgs addObject:msg];
    }
    }
    [[V2TIMManager sharedInstance] getMessageReadReceipts:receiptMsgs succ:^(NSArray<V2TIMMessageReceipt *> *receiptList) {
    NSMutableDictionary *param = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    for (V2TIMMessageReceipt *receipt in receiptList) {
    [param setObject:receipt forKey:receipt.msgID];
    }
    for (V2TIMMessage *msg in msgs) {
    V2TIMMessageReceipt *receipt = param[msg.msgID];
    // ID of the other party of the one-to-one message
    NSString * userID = receipt.userID;
    // Read status of the other party of the one-to-one message
    BOOL isPeerRead = receipt.isPeerRead;
    // Group ID
    NSString * groupID = receipt.groupID;
    // Message read count. If `readCount` is `0`, no one has read the message.
    uint64_t readCount = receipt.readCount;
    // Message unread count. If `unreadCount` is `0`, all members have read the message.
    uint64_t unreadCount = receipt.unreadCount;
    }
    } fail:^(int code, NSString *desc) {
    // Failed to pull the message read status
    }];
    } fail:^(int code, NSString *desc) {
    // Failed to pull the message
    }];
    template <class T>
    class ValueCallback final : public V2TIMValueCallback<T> {
    public:
    using SuccessCallback = std::function<void(const T&)>;
    using ErrorCallback = std::function<void(int, const V2TIMString&)>;
    
    ValueCallback() = default;
    ~ValueCallback() override = default;
    
    void SetCallback(SuccessCallback success_callback, ErrorCallback error_callback) {
    success_callback_ = std::move(success_callback);
    error_callback_ = std::move(error_callback);
    }
    
    void OnSuccess(const T& value) override {
    if (success_callback_) {
    success_callback_(value);
    }
    }
    void OnError(int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) override {
    if (error_callback_) {
    error_callback_(error_code, error_message);
    }
    }
    
    private:
    SuccessCallback success_callback_;
    ErrorCallback error_callback_;
    };
    
    // Sample API call (taking a group message as an example)
    V2TIMMessageListGetOption option;
    option.getType = V2TIMMessageGetType::V2TIM_GET_CLOUD_OLDER_MSG;
    option.count = 20;
    option.groupID = "groupA";
    
    auto callback = new ValueCallback<V2TIMMessageVector>{};
    callback->SetCallback(
    [=](const V2TIMMessageVector& messageList) {
    V2TIMMessageVector receiptMsgs;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < messageList.Size(); ++i) {
    const V2TIMMessage& message = messageList[0];
    // If the message sent by you requires a read receipt,
    // the message read receipt information will need to be pulled.
    if (message.isSelf && message.needReadReceipt) {
    receiptMsgs.PushBack(message);
    }
    }
    
    auto receipt_callback = new ValueCallback<V2TIMMessageReceiptVector>{};
    receipt_callback->SetCallback(
    [=](const V2TIMMessageReceiptVector& receiptList) {
    std::unordered_map<V2TIMString, V2TIMMessageReceipt> map;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < receiptList.Size(); ++i) {
    const V2TIMMessageReceipt& receipt = receiptList[i];
    map[receipt.msgID] = receipt;
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < messageList.Size(); ++i) {
    const V2TIMMessage& message = messageList[0];
    if (map.count(message.msgID)) {
    const V2TIMMessageReceipt& receipt = map[message.msgID];
    // ID of the other party of the one-to-one message
    V2TIMString userID = receipt.userID;
    // Read status of the other party of the one-to-one message
    bool isPeerRead = receipt.isPeerRead;
    // Group ID
    V2TIMString groupID = receipt.groupID;
    // Message read count. If `readCount` is `0`, no one has read the message.
    int32_t readCount = receipt.readCount;
    // Message unread count. If `unreadCount` is `0`, all members have read the message.
    int32_t unreadCount = receipt.unreadCount;
    }
    const V2TIMMessageReceipt& receipt = receiptList[i];
    }
    
    delete receipt_callback;
    },
    [=](int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) {
    // Failed to pull the message read status
    delete receipt_callback;
    });
    
    V2TIMManager::GetInstance()->GetMessageManager()->GetMessageReadReceipts(messageList, receipt_callback);
    
    delete callback;
    },
    [=](int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) {
    // Failed to pull the message
    delete callback;
    });
    
    V2TIMManager::GetInstance()->GetMessageManager()->GetHistoryMessageList(option, callback);

    Pulling the list of members who have or have not read a group message (by the sender)

    To view the list of members who have or have not read a group message, the sender can call the getGroupMessageReadMemberList API (Android / iOS and macOSWindows) to pull the member list by page.
    Android
    iOS and macOS
    Windows
    /// Sample API call
    V2TIMManager.getMessageManager().getGroupMessageReadMemberList(message, V2TIMMessage.V2TIM_GROUP_MESSAGE_READ_MEMBERS_FILTER_READ, 0, 100, new V2TIMValueCallback<V2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList>() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(V2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList v2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList) {
    // `members` is the list of members who have read the message pulled from the current page.
    List<V2TIMGroupMemberInfo> members = v2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList.getMemberInfoList();
    // `nextSeq` indicates the cursor position for the next pull.
    long nextSeq = v2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList.getNextSeq();
    // `isFinished` indicates whether the list of members who have read the message has been fully pulled.
    boolean isFinished = v2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList.isFinished();
    // If the list of members who have read the message is not fully pulled, continue with the next pull (here is only the sample code. We recommend paged pull be triggered by a user click).
    if (!isFinished) {
    V2TIMManager.getMessageManager().getGroupMessageReadMemberList(message, V2TIMMessage.V2TIM_GROUP_MESSAGE_READ_MEMBERS_FILTER_READ, nextSeq, 100, new V2TIMValueCallback<V2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList>() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(V2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList v2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList) {
    // List of members who have read the message pulled successfully
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onError(int code, String desc) {
    // Failed to pull the list of members who have read the message
    }
    });
    }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onError(int code, String desc) {
    // Failed to pull the list of members who have read the message
    }
    });
    /// Sample API call
    [[V2TIMManager sharedInstance] getGroupMessageReadMemberList:message filter:V2TIM_GROUP_MESSAGE_READ_MEMBERS_FILTER_READ nextSeq:0 count:100 succ:^(NSMutableArray<V2TIMGroupMemberInfo *> *members, uint64_t nextSeq, BOOL isFinished) {
    // `members` is the list of members who have read the message pulled from the current page.
    // `nextSeq` indicates the cursor position for the next pull.
    // `isFinished` indicates whether the list of members who have read the message has been fully pulled.
    // If the list of members who have read the message is not fully pulled, continue with the next pull (here is only the sample code. We recommend paged pull be triggered by a user click).
    if (!isFinished) {
    [[V2TIMManager sharedInstance] getGroupMessageReadMemberList:message filter:V2TIM_GROUP_MESSAGE_READ_MEMBERS_FILTER_READ nextSeq:nextSeq count:100 succ:^(NSMutableArray<V2TIMGroupMemberInfo *> *members, uint64_t nextSeq, BOOL isFinished) {
    // List of members who have read the message pulled successfully
    } fail:^(int code, NSString *desc) {
    // Failed to pull the list of members who have read the message
    }];
    }
    } fail:^(int code, NSString *desc) {
    // Failed to pull the list of members who have read the message
    }];
    template <class T>
    class ValueCallback final : public V2TIMValueCallback<T> {
    public:
    using SuccessCallback = std::function<void(const T&)>;
    using ErrorCallback = std::function<void(int, const V2TIMString&)>;
    
    ValueCallback() = default;
    ~ValueCallback() override = default;
    
    void SetCallback(SuccessCallback success_callback, ErrorCallback error_callback) {
    success_callback_ = std::move(success_callback);
    error_callback_ = std::move(error_callback);
    }
    
    void OnSuccess(const T& value) override {
    if (success_callback_) {
    success_callback_(value);
    }
    }
    void OnError(int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) override {
    if (error_callback_) {
    error_callback_(error_code, error_message);
    }
    }
    
    private:
    SuccessCallback success_callback_;
    ErrorCallback error_callback_;
    };
    
    auto callback = new ValueCallback<V2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList>{};
    callback->SetCallback(
    [=](const V2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList& groupMessageReadMemberList) {
    // `members` is the list of members who have read the message pulled from the current page.
    const V2TIMGroupMemberInfoVector& members = groupMessageReadMemberList.members;
    // `nextSeq` indicates the cursor position for the next pull.
    uint64_t nextSeq = groupMessageReadMemberList.nextSeq;
    // `isFinished` indicates whether the list of members who have read the message has been fully pulled.
    bool isFinished = groupMessageReadMemberList.isFinished;
    // If the list of members who have read the message is not fully pulled,
    // continue with the next pull (here is only the sample code.
    // We recommend paged pull be triggered by a user click).
    if (!isFinished) {
    auto callback = new ValueCallback<V2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList>{};
    callback->SetCallback(
    [=](const V2TIMGroupMessageReadMemberList& groupMessageReadMemberList) {
    // List of members who have read the message pulled successfully
    delete callback;
    },
    [=](int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) {
    // Failed to pull the list of members who have read the message
    delete callback;
    });
    V2TIMManager::GetInstance()->GetMessageManager()->GetGroupMessageReadMemberList(
    message, V2TIMGroupMessageReadMembersFilter::V2TIM_GROUP_MESSAGE_READ_MEMBERS_FILTER_READ,
    nextSeq, 100, callback);
    }
    
    delete callback;
    },
    [=](int error_code, const V2TIMString& error_message) {
    // Failed to pull the list of members who have read the message
    delete callback;
    });
    
    V2TIMManager::GetInstance()->GetMessageManager()->GetGroupMessageReadMemberList(
    message, V2TIMGroupMessageReadMembersFilter::V2TIM_GROUP_MESSAGE_READ_MEMBERS_FILTER_READ, 0, 100,
    callback);
    
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