Bucket Operations

Overview

This document provides an overview of APIs related to basic bucket operations and access control list (ACL) and corresponding SDK sample code.

Basic operations

ACL

Basic Operations

Querying Bucket List

Feature Description

This API is used to query the list of all buckets under the specified account.

Method Prototype

CosResult GetService(const GetServiceReq& request, GetServiceResp* response)

Sample Request

qcloud_cos::CosConfig config("./config.json");
qcloud_cos::CosAPI cos(config);

std::string bucket_name = "examplebucket-1250000000";

qcloud_cos::GetServiceReq req;
qcloud_cos::GetServiceResp resp;
qcloud_cos::CosResult result = cos.GetService(req, &resp);

// The call is successful. You can call the member function of resp to get the return content
if (result.IsSucc()) {
    const qcloud_cos::Owner& owner = resp.GetOwner();
    const std::vector<qcloud_cos::Bucket>& buckets = resp.GetBuckets();
    std::cout << "owner.m_id=" << owner.m_id << ", owner.display_name=" << owner.m_display_name << std::endl;               
     for (std::vector<qcloud_cos::Bucket>::const_iterator itr = buckets.begin(); itr != buckets.end(); ++itr) {
         const qcloud_cos::Bucket& bucket = *itr;
         std::cout << "Bucket name=" << bucket.m_name << ", location=" 
         << bucket.m_location << ", create_date=" << bucket.m_create_date << std::endl;                                  
     } 
} else {
    // You can call the member function of CosResult to output the error information such as requestID
} 

Parameter Descriptions

GetServiceResp provides the following member functions for getting the specific content in XML format returned by Get Service.

// Get bucket owner information
Owner GetOwner() const;
// Get list information of all buckets
std::vector<Bucket> GetBuckets() const

Owner is defined as follows:

struct Owner {
    std::string m_id;    // Bucket owner ID
    std::string m_display_name; // Bucket owner name
}; 

Bucket is defined as follows:

// Describe the information of a single bucket                                                                                                                                                                    
struct Bucket {
    std::string m_name; // Bucket name
    std::string m_location; // Bucket region
    std::string m_create_date; // Bucket creation time in ISO8601 format, such as 2016-11-09T08:46:32.000Z
};

Creating a Bucket

Feature Description

This API (PUT Bucket) is used to created a bucket.

Method Prototype

CosResult PutBucket(const PutBucketReq& req, PutBucketResp* resp)

Sample Request

qcloud_cos::CosConfig config("./config.json");
qcloud_cos::CosAPI cos(config);

std::string bucket_name = "examplebucket-1250000000";

qcloud_cos::PutBucketReq req(bucket_name);
qcloud_cos::PutBucketResp resp;
qcloud_cos::CosResult result = cos.PutBucket(req, &resp);

// The call is successful. You can call the member function of resp to get the return content
if (result.IsSucc()) {
    // ...
} else {
    // You can call the member function of CosResult to output the error information such as requestID
} 

Parameter Descriptions

PutBucketReq provides the following member functions:

// Define the ACL attribute of the bucket. Value range: private, public-read-write, public-read
// Default value: private
void SetXCosAcl(const std::string& str);

// Grant the grantee read permission in the format of x-cos-grant-read: id=" ",id=" ".
// When you need to authorize a sub-account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<SubUin>"
// When you need to authorize a root account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<OwnerUin>"
void SetXCosGrantRead(const std::string& str);

// Grant the grantee write permission in the format of x-cos-grant-write: id=" ",id=" "./
// When you need to authorize a sub-account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<SubUin>"
// When you need to authorize a root account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<OwnerUin>"
void SetXCosGrantWrite(const std::string& str);

// Grant the grantee read-write permission in the format of x-cos-grant-full-control: id=" ",id=" ".
// When you need to authorize a sub-account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<SubUin>"
// When you need to authorize a root account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<OwnerUin>"
void SetXCosGrantFullControl(const std::string& str);

Checking a Bucket and Its Permission

Feature Description

This API is used to check whether a bucket exists and you have permission to access it.

Method Prototype

CosResult HeadBucket(const HeadBucketReq& req, HeadBucketResp* resp)

Sample Request

qcloud_cos::CosConfig config("./config.json");
qcloud_cos::CosAPI cos(config);

std::string bucket_name = "examplebucket-1250000000";

qcloud_cos::HeadBucketReq req(bucket_name);
qcloud_cos::HeadBucketResp resp;
qcloud_cos::CosResult result = cos.HeadBucket(req, &resp);

// The call is successful. You can call the member function of resp to get the return content
if (result.IsSucc()) {
    // ...
} else {
    // You can call the member function of CosResult to output the error information such as requestID
} 

Parameter Descriptions

Deleting a Bucket

Feature Description

This API is used to delete an empty bucket under the specified account.

Method Prototype

CosResult DeleteBucket(const DeleteBucketReq& req, DeleteBucketResp* resp)

Sample Request

qcloud_cos::CosConfig config("./config.json");
qcloud_cos::CosAPI cos(config);

std::string bucket_name = "examplebucket-1250000000";

// The constructor of DeleteBucketReq requires bucket_name to be passed in
qcloud_cos::DeleteBucketReq req(bucket_name);
qcloud_cos::DeleteBucketResp resp;
qcloud_cos::CosResult result = cos.DeleteBucket(req, &resp);

// The call is successful. You can call the member function of resp to get the return content
if (result.IsSucc()) {
    // ...
} else {
    // You can call the member function of CosResult to output the error information such as requestID
} 

Parameter Descriptions

ACL

Setting Bucket ACL

Feature Description

This API is used to set the access control list (ACL) for the specified bucket.

Method Prototype

CosResult PutBucketACL(const DPutBucketACLReq& req, PutBucketACLResp* resp)

Sample Request

qcloud_cos::CosConfig config("./config.json");
qcloud_cos::CosAPI cos(config);

std::string bucket_name = "examplebucket-1250000000";

// The constructor of PutBucketACLReq requires bucket_name to be passed in
qcloud_cos::PutBucketACLReq req(bucket_name);
qcloud_cos::ACLRule rule;
rule.m_id = "123";
rule.m_allowed_headers.push_back("x-cos-meta-test");
rule.m_allowed_origins.push_back("http://www.qq.com");
rule.m_allowed_origins.push_back("http://intl.cloud.tentent.com");
rule.m_allowed_methods.push_back("PUT");
rule.m_allowed_methods.push_back("GET");
rule.m_max_age_secs = "600";
rule.m_expose_headers.push_back("x-cos-expose");
req.AddRule(rule);

qcloud_cos::PutBucketACLResp resp;
qcloud_cos::CosResult result = cos.PutBucketACL(req, &resp);

// The call is successful. You can call the member function of resp to get the return content
if (result.IsSucc()) {
    // ...
} else {
    // Set the ACL. You can call the member function of CosResult to output the error information such as requestID
} 

Parameter Descriptions

PutBucketACLReq provides the following member functions:

// Define the ACL attribute of the bucket. Value range: private, public-read-write, public-read
// Default value: private
void SetXCosAcl(const std::string& str);

// Grant the grantee read permission in the format of x-cos-grant-read: id=" ",id=" ".
// When you need to authorize a sub-account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<SubUin>"
// When you need to authorize a root account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<OwnerUin>"
void SetXCosGrantRead(const std::string& str);

// Grant the grantee write permission in the format of x-cos-grant-write: id=" ",id=" "./
// When you need to authorize a sub-account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<SubUin>"
// When you need to authorize a root account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<OwnerUin>"
void SetXCosGrantWrite(const std::string& str);

// Grant the grantee read-write permission in the format of x-cos-grant-full-control: id=" ",id=" ".
// When you need to authorize a sub-account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<SubUin>"
// When you need to authorize a root account, id="qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<OwnerUin>"
void SetXCosGrantFullControl(const std::string& str);

// Bucket owner ID
void SetOwner(const Owner& owner);

// Set the information of grantee and permission
void SetAccessControlList(const std::vector<Grant>& grants);

// Add the permission information of a single bucket
void AddAccessControlList(const Grant& grant);

APIs such as SetXCosAcl, SetXCosGrantRead, SetXCosGrantWrite, and SetXCosGrantFullControl cannot be used together with SetAccessControlList or AddAccessControlList at the same time, because the former type is actually implemented by setting the HTTP header, while the latter type is to add content in XML format to the body. You can choose only one type of them. The former type is preferred within the SDK.

ACLRule is defined as follows:

struct Grantee {
    // The type can be RootAccount or SubAccount
    // If the type is RootAccount, you can enter an account ID in the uin field in the ID or enter anyone (representing all types of users) in place of uin/<OwnerUin> and uin/<SubUin>
    // If the type is RootAccount, uin represents the root account, while Subaccount represents the sub-account
    std::string m_type; 
    std::string m_id; // qcs::cam::uin/<OwnerUin>:uin/<SubUin>
    std::string m_display_name; // Optional
    std::string m_uri;
};

struct Grant {
    Grantee m_grantee; // Resource information of the grantee
    std::string m_perm; // Specify the permission granted to the grantee. Enumerated values: READ, WRITE, FULL_CONTROL
};

Querying Bucket ACL

Feature Description

This API is used to query the access control list (ACL) of a bucket.

Method Prototype

CosResult GetBucketACL(const DGetBucketACLReq& req, GetBucketACLResp* resp)

Sample Request

qcloud_cos::CosConfig config("./config.json");
qcloud_cos::CosAPI cos(config);

std::string bucket_name = "examplebucket-1250000000";

// The constructor of GetBucketACLReq requires bucket_name to be passed in
qcloud_cos::GetBucketACLReq req(bucket_name);
qcloud_cos::GetBucketACLResp resp;
qcloud_cos::CosResult result = cos.GetBucketACL(req, &resp);

// The call is successful. You can call the member function of resp to get the return content
if (result.IsSucc()) {
    // ...
} else {
    // Failed to get the ACL. You can call the member function of CosResult to output the error information such as requestID
} 

Parameter Descriptions

GetBucketACLResp provides the following member functions:

std::string GetOwnerID();
std::string GetOwnerDisplayName();
std::vector<Grant> GetAccessControlList();