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Accessing COS with AWS S3 SDK

Last updated: 2024-03-25 15:11:19

    Overview

    COS offers AWS S3-compatible APIs. Therefore, after your data is migrated from S3 to COS, you can make your client application conveniently compatible with the COS service by simply modifying the configurations. This document describes how to adapt the S3 SDK to different development platforms. After adaptation, you can use the APIs of S3 SDK to access files in COS.

    Preparations

    1. You have signed up for a Tencent Cloud account as instructed in Signing Up and obtained the Tencent Cloud SecretID and SecretKey from the CAM console.
    2. You have a client application that has been integrated with the S3 SDK and runs properly.

    Android

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS Android SDK 2.14.2 to COS. If COS is accessed from a device, a permanent key placed into the client code is at great risk of being leaked; therefore, we recommend you connect to the STS service to obtain a temporary key. For more information, see Generating and Using Temporary Keys.

    Initialization

    When initializing an instance, you need to set the temporary key provider and Endpoint. Suppose the bucket region is ap-guangzhou:
    AmazonS3Client s3 = new AmazonS3Client(new AWSCredentialsProvider() {
    @Override
    public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
    // Here, the backend requests for a temporary key from STS.
    return new BasicSessionCredentials(
    "<TempSecretID>", "<TempSecretKey>", "<STSSessionToken>"
    );
    }
    
    @Override
    public void refresh() {
    //
    }
    });
    
    s3.setEndpoint("cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com");

    iOS

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS iOS SDK 2.10.2 to COS. If COS is accessed from a device, a permanent key placed into the client code is at great risk of being leaked; therefore, we recommend you connect to the STS service to obtain a temporary key. For more information, see Generating and Using Temporary Keys.

    1. Implement the AWSCredentialsProvider protocol

    -(AWSTask<AWSCredentials *> *)credentials{
    // Here, the backend requests for a temporary key from STS.
    AWSCredentials *credential = [[AWSCredentials alloc]initWithAccessKey:@"<TempSecretID>" secretKey:@"<TempSecretKey>" sessionKey:@"<STSSessionToken>" expiration:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:1565770577]];
    
    return [AWSTask taskWithResult:credential];
    
    }
    
    - (void)invalidateCachedTemporaryCredentials{
    
    }

    2. Provide a temporary key provider and Endpoint

    Suppose the bucket region is ap-guangzhou:
    NSURL* bucketURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com"];
    
    AWSEndpoint* endpoint = [[AWSEndpoint alloc] initWithRegion:AWSRegionUnknown service:AWSServiceS3 URL:bucketURL];
    AWSServiceConfiguration* configuration = [[AWSServiceConfiguration alloc]
    initWithRegion:AWSRegionUSEast2 endpoint:endpoint
    credentialsProvider:[MyCredentialProvider new]]; // `MyCredentialProvider` implements the `AWSCredentialsProvider` protocol.
    
    [[AWSServiceManager defaultServiceManager] setDefaultServiceConfiguration:configuration];

    Node.js

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS JS SDK 2.509.0 to COS.

    Initialization

    When initializing an instance, set the Tencent Cloud key and Endpoint. Supposing the bucket region is ap-guangzhou, the sample code is as follows:
    var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
    
    AWS.config.update({
    accessKeyId: "COS_SECRETID",
    secretAccessKey: "COS_SECRETKEY",
    region: "ap-guangzhou",
    endpoint: 'https://cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com',
    });
    
    s3 = new AWS.S3({apiVersion: '2006-03-01'});

    Java

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS Java SDK 1.11.609 to COS.

    1. Modify the configuration and certificate files of AWS

    Note:
    Below is an example of modifying the configuration and certificate files of AWS on Linux.
    The default configuration file of the AWS SDK is typically located under the user directory. For more information, see Configuration and credential file settings.
    Add the following configuration information to the configuration file (located in ~/.aws/config):
    [default]
    s3 =
    addressing_style = virtual
    Configure the Tencent Cloud key in the certificate file (located in ~/.aws/credentials):
    [default]
    aws_access_key_id = [COS_SECRETID]
    aws_secret_access_key = [COS_SECRETKEY]

    2. Set the Endpoint in the code

    Supposing the bucket region is ap-guangzhou, the sample code is as follows:
    AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
    .withEndpointConfiguration(new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(
    "http://cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com",
    "ap-guangzhou"))
    .build();

    Python

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS Python SDK 1.9.205 to COS.

    1. Modify the configuration and certificate files of AWS

    Note:
    Below is an example of modifying the configuration and certificate files of AWS on Linux.
    The default configuration file of the AWS SDK is typically located under the user directory. For more information, see Configuration and credential file settings.
    Add the following configuration information to the configuration file (located in ~/.aws/config):
    [default]
    s3 =
    signature_version = s3
    addressing_style = virtual
    Configure the Tencent Cloud key in the certificate file (located in ~/.aws/credentials):
    [default]
    aws_access_key_id = [COS_SECRETID]
    aws_secret_access_key = [COS_SECRETKEY]

    2. Set the Endpoint in the code

    Suppose the bucket region is ap-guangzhou:
    client = boto3.client('s3', endpoint_url='https://cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com')

    PHP

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS PHP SDK 3.109.3 to COS.

    1. Modify the configuration and certificate files of AWS

    Note:
    Below is an example of modifying the configuration and certificate files of AWS on Linux.
    The default configuration file of the AWS SDK is typically located under the user directory. For more information, see Configuration and credential file settings.
    Add the following configuration information to the configuration file (located in ~/.aws/config):
    [default]
    s3 =
    addressing_style = virtual
    Configure the Tencent Cloud key in the certificate file (located in ~/.aws/credentials):
    [default]
    aws_access_key_id = [COS_SECRETID]
    aws_secret_access_key = [COS_SECRETKEY]

    2. Set the Endpoint in the code

    Suppose the bucket region is ap-guangzhou:
    $S3Client = new S3Client([
    'region' => 'ap-guangzhou',
    'version' => '2006-03-01',
    'endpoint' => 'https://cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com'
    ]);
    

    .NET

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS .NET SDK 3.3.104.12 to COS.

    Initialization

    When initializing an instance, set the Tencent Cloud key and Endpoint. Supposing the bucket region is ap-guangzhou, the sample code is as follows:
    string sAccessKeyId = "COS_SECRETID";
    string sAccessKeySecret = "COS_SECRETKEY";
    string region = "ap-guangzhou";
    
    var config = new AmazonS3Config() { ServiceURL = "https://cos." + region + ".myqcloud.com" };
    var client = new AmazonS3Client(sAccessKeyId, sAccessKeySecret, config);
    

    Go

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS Go SDK 1.21.9 to COS.

    1. Create a session based on the key

    Suppose the bucket region is ap-guangzhou:
    func newSession() (*session.Session, error) {
    creds := credentials.NewStaticCredentials("COS_SECRETID", "COS_SECRETKEY", "")
    region := "ap-guangzhou"
    endpoint := "http://cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com"
    config := &aws.Config{
    Region: aws.String(region),
    Endpoint: &endpoint,
    S3ForcePathStyle: aws.Bool(true),
    Credentials: creds,
    // DisableSSL: &disableSSL,
    }
    return session.NewSession(config)
    }

    2. Create a server initiation request based on the session

    sess, _ := newSession()
    service := s3.New(sess)
    
    // Take file upload as an example.
    fp, _ := os.Open("yourLocalFilePath")
    defer fp.Close()
    
    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Duration(30)*time.Second)
    defer cancel()
    
    service.PutObjectWithContext(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
    Bucket: aws.String("examplebucket-1250000000"),
    Key: aws.String("exampleobject"),
    Body: fp,
    })

    C++

    The following describes how to adapt the AWS C++ SDK 1.7.68 to COS.

    1. Modify the configuration and certificate files of AWS

    Note:
    Below is an example of modifying the configuration and certificate files of AWS on Linux.
    The default configuration file of the AWS SDK is typically located under the user directory. For more information, see Configuration and credential file settings.
    Add the following configuration information to the configuration file (located in ~/.aws/config):
    [default]
    s3 =
    addressing_style = virtual
    Configure the Tencent Cloud key in the certificate file (located in ~/.aws/credentials):
    [default]
    aws_access_key_id = [COS_SECRETID]
    aws_secret_access_key = [COS_SECRETKEY]

    2. Set the Endpoint in the code

    Supposing the bucket region is ap-guangzhou, the sample code is as follows:
    Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration awsCC;
    awsCC.scheme = Aws::Http::Scheme::HTTP;
    awsCC.region = "ap-guangzhou";
    awsCC.endpointOverride = "cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com";
    Aws::S3::S3Client s3_client(awsCC);
    
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