tencent cloud

Overview

The Mini Program SDK provides APIs for getting object URLs and pre-signed request URLs.

Note：

• We recommend you use a temporary key to generate a pre-signed URL for the security of your requests such as uploads and downloads. When you apply for a temporary key, follow the principle of least privilege to avoid leaking resources besides your buckets and objects.
• If you need to use a permanent key to generate a pre-signed URL, you are advised to limit the permission of the permanent key to uploads and downloads only to avoid risks.

Signature Calculation

In all COS XML API requests, the authentication credential Authorization is required for all operations on private resources for COS to determine whether a request is valid.

There are two ways to use the authentication credential:

1. Put it in the header parameter; field name: authorization.
2. Put it in the URL parameter; field name: sign.

The COS.getAuthorization method is used to calculate the authentication credential (Authorization), which is the signing information used to verify the validity of the request.

Note：

We recommend you use this method only for frontend debugging but not in actual projects, as it may disclose keys.

Sample code

Get the authentication credential for object download:

// Log in to https://console.intl.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi to check and manage the `SecretId` and `SecretKey` of your project.
var Authorization = COS.getAuthorization({
   SecretId: 'SECRETID',
   SecretKey: 'SECRETKEY',
   Method: 'get',
   Key: 'exampleobject',
   Expires: 60,
   Query: {},
   Headers: {}
});

Parameter description

Parameter	Description	Type	Required
SecretId	User SecretId	String	Yes
SecretKey	User SecretKey	String	Yes
Method	HTTP request method, such as GET, POST, DELETE, or HEAD.	String	Yes
Key	Object key (object name), which is the unique identifier of the object in the bucket. If the request operation is to be performed on a file, this parameter is required and should be a filename. If the operation is on a bucket, this parameter should be left empty.	String	No
Query	Request parameters to be included in the signature. Format: {key: 'val'}.	Object	No
Headers	Request headers to be included in the signature. Format: {key: 'val'}.	Object	No
Expires	Signature expiration time in seconds. Default value: 900.	Number	No

Returned value description

The returned value is the calculated authentication credential string authorization.

Getting Pre-signed Request URL

Sample requests for download

Sample 1. Get an object URL without a signature

var url = cos.getObjectUrl({
   Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name (required). */
   Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region (required), such as `ap-beijing`. */
   Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (required), such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`. */
   Sign: false
});

Sample 2. Get a signed object URL

var url = cos.getObjectUrl({
   Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name (required). */
   Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region (required), such as `ap-beijing`. */
   Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (required), such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`. */
});

Sample 3. Get a signed URL through callback

Note：

If the signing process is async, you need to get the signed URL through a callback.

cos.getObjectUrl({
   Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name (required). */
   Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region (required), such as `ap-beijing`. */
   Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (required), such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`. */
   Sign: false
}, function (err, data) {
   console.log(err || data.Url);
});

Sample 4. Specify the URL validity period

cos.getObjectUrl({
   Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name (required). */
   Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region (required), such as `ap-beijing`. */
   Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (required), such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`. */
   Sign: true,
   Expires: 3600, // Unit: seconds
}, function (err, data) {
   console.log(err || data.Url);
});

Sample 5. Get an object URL and download the object

cos.getObjectUrl({
   Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name (required). */
   Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region (required), such as `ap-beijing`. */
   Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (required), such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`. */
   Sign: true
}, function (err, data) {
   if (!err) return console.log(err);
   wx.downloadFile({
       url: data.Url, // The `url` domain name needs to be added to the download allowlist
       success (res) {
           console.log(res.statusCode, res.tempFilePath);
       },
       fail: function (err) {
           console.log(err);
       },
   });
});

Sample 6. Generate a pre-signed URL with the signature containing Query and Header

cos.getObjectUrl({
   Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name (required). */
   Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region (required), such as `ap-beijing`. */
   Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (required), such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`. */
   Sign: true,
   /* The HTTP request parameters passed in should be the same as those of the actual request. This can prevent users from tampering with the HTTP request parameters. */
   Query: {
     'imageMogr2/thumbnail/200x/': '' 
   },
   /* The HTTP request headers passed in should be included in the actual request. This can prevent users from tampering with the HTTP request headers that are signed here. */
   Headers: {
     host: 'xxx' /* Specified host for access. Error code 403 will be reported for access by a non-specified host. */
   },
}, function (err, data) {
   console.log(err || data.Url);
});

Sample requests for upload

Sample 1. Get a pre-signed URL for upload through Put Object

cos.getObjectUrl({
   Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name (required). */
   Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region (required), such as `ap-beijing`. */
   Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (required), such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`. */
   Method: 'PUT',
   Sign: true
}, function (err, data) {
   if (err) return console.log(err);
   console.log(data.Url);
   
   // After the URL is obtained, an upload can be performed in the mini program.
   wx.request({
       url: data.Url, /* Pre-signed URL */
       method: 'PUT', /* `PUT` corresponds to the `Method` entered in `getObjectUrl` */
       header: {},
       dataType: 'text',
       /* You can refer to the `putObject` method in the demo at `https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-wx-sdk-v5/blob/master/demo/demo-sdk.js` to get the file */
       data: file, /* The file selected in the mini program for upload */
       success: function (response) {
           console.log('Uploaded successfully', response);
       },
       fail: function (response) {
           console.log('Upload failed', response);
       }
   });
});

Parameter description

Parameter	Description	Type	Required
Bucket	Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID.	String	Yes
Region	Bucket region. For the enumerated values, see Regions and Access Endpoints.	String	Yes
Key	Object key (object name), which is the unique identifier of the object in the bucket. If the request operation is to be performed on a file, this parameter is required and should be a filename. If the operation is on a bucket, this parameter should be left empty.	String	Yes
Sign	Whether to return a signed URL. Default value: true.	Boolean	No
Protocol	It can be http: (default) or https:.	String	No
Domain	Bucket endpoint. Default value: {BucketName-APPID}.cos.{Region}.myqcloud.com.	String	No
Method	HTTP request method, such as GET, POST, DELETE, or HEAD. Default value: GET.	String	No
Query	Query parameter object for signature calculation in the format of {key: 'val'}.	Object	No
Headers	Header parameter object for signature calculation in the format of {key: 'val'}.	Object	No
Expires	Signature expiration time in seconds. Default value: 900.	Number	No

Returned value description

The returned value is a string. There are two possible scenarios:

1. If the signature can be calculated synchronously (for example, the SecretId and SecretKey have been passed in during instantiation), the signed URL will be returned by default.
2. Otherwise, an unsigned URL will be returned.

Callback function description

function(err, data) { ... }

Parameter	Description	Type
err	The object returned when an error (network error or service error) occurs. If the request is successful, this parameter is empty. For more information, see Error Codes.	Object
data	The object returned when the request is successful. If an error occurs with the request, this parameter is empty.	Object
- Url	Calculated URL	String